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Table 3 Drug resistance mutations and loss of protease inhibitor (PI) drug options among patients with any major PI mutation

From: From antiretroviral therapy access to provision of third line regimens: evidence of HIV Drug resistance mutations to first and second line regimens among Ugandan adults

Patient ID

Sex

Age (years)

Viral load (copies/ml)

CD4 (cells/mm3)

Duration on ART (years)

Duration on second line ART (years)

HIV-1 sub-type

Identified drug resistance mutations

Level of PI resistance

NNRTI

NRTI

PI

High

Intermediate

Low

Susceptible

CoL-1

M

57

339,081

165

9.4

3.6

A

 

M184V, K65R, A62V

V82S, I54V, M46I, K43T, L24IL, L10F

ATV, FPV, IDV, LPV, NFV

SQV, TPV

 

DRV

CoL-2

F

58

3886

620

9.3

6.2

A

 

M184V

V82A, I54V, M46L, L89V, L10F

ATV, FPV, IDV, LPV, NFV

SQV

TPV

DRV

CoL-3

M

38

13,560

130

9.4

6.6

D

A98G, L100I, K103N

M41L, T215Y, L74V

V82A, I54IV, L33F

 

ATV, FPV, IDV, SQV

LPV, NFV, TPV

DRV

CoL-4

M

34

221,251

130

9.0

6.7

D

 

M184V, M41L, T215Y

V82A, I54V, M46I, L33F, L24I, L10F

ATV, FPV, IDV, LPV, NFV

SQV

TPV

DRV

CoL-5

M

69

14,127

287

9.2

7.2

A

K103N

 

V82A

 

IDV, NFV

ATV, FPV, LPV, SQV

DRV,TPV

CoL-6

F

39

68,537

 

9.8

7.3

D

K103N, L100I, Y181F

M184L, L74V, M41LM, T215A

V82AV, A71T, L10I, K20T

 

IDV, LPV, NFV

ATV, FPV, SQV

DRV, TPV

CoL-7

F

40

98,489

97

9.0

7.8

D

G190A, Y181C, K101E

M41L, L210W, K219E, T215C

V82F, I54V, M46I, Q58E, I47V, L10I

IDV, FPV, LPV, NFV

ATV, TPV

DRV, SQV

 
  1. F Female, M Male, PI Protease inhibitor, NRTI Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, NNRTI Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, ATV Atanazavir, DRV Darunavir, FPV Fosamprenavir, IDV Indinavir, LPV Lopinavir, NFV Nelfinavir, SQV Saquinavir, TPV Tipranavir