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Table 2 Mean scores for perceived stress by personal characteristics, bruxism and gender

From: Perceived stress and bruxism in university students

Parameter

PSS-10 M

PSS-10 F

P

BRUX1 M

BRUX1 F

P

BRUX2 M

BRUX2 F

P

Lives with own family

(M = 106 F = 138)

30.8

33.3

0.03*

1.5

1.87

0.03*

1.52

1.73

NS

Lives out of family

(M = 13; F = 20)

31.3

32.6

0.03*

2.2

1.7

NS

1.91

1.93

NS

Regular exercise

(M = 75; F = 69)

31.2

32.6

NS

1.62

1.77

NS

1.52

1.69

NS

No regular exercise

(M = 42; F = 79)

30.7

33.2

0.02*

1.77

1.83

NS

1.51

1.72

NS

Smokes cigarettes

(M = 45; F = 39)

29.3

33.2

0.04*

1.31

1.94

NS

1.5

1.92

NS

Non smoker

(M = 133; F = 118)

31.5

32.8

0.01*

1.18

1.74

<0.001**

1.52

1.64

NS

Consumed alcoholics

(M = 84; F = 60)

30.7

33.5

0.01*

1.73

2.09

NS

1.5

2.05

0,01*

No alcoholics

(M = 52; F = 97)

31.4

32.6

NS

1.59

1.66

NS

1.57

1.5

NS

Experienced drugs

(M = 36; F = 26)

30.5

32.6

NS

2.15

1.84

NS

1.75

1.8

NS

No drugs

(M = 81; F = 131)

31.3

33.0

0.002**

1.54

1.80

NS

1.41

1.69

NS

  1. PSS-10 = perceived stress score, 10-item scale
  2. BRUX1 bruxism awake; BRUX2 sleep bruxism; NS not significant
  3. *P < 0.05 is statistically significant; **P < 0.001 is statistically highly significant