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Table 4 Difference-in-difference sensitivity analysis.

From: An assessment of the effect of user fee policy reform on facility-based deliveries in rural Zambia

 

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Estimate

S.E

Estimate

S.E

Estimate

S.E

Controls + selective migration

 DID estimator

0.125

0.263

1.575**

0.671

−0.337

0.247

Controls + facility density

 DID estimator

0.120

0.263

1.570**

0.672

−0.333

0.247

Controls + facility density interaction

 DID estimator

0.152

0.312

1.295

0.814

−0.365

0.300

 DID estimator × facility density

−0.001

0.004

0.007

0.012

0.001

0.004

Controls + average antenatal interaction

 DID estimator

3.168**

1.303

0.294

3.619

−2.726**

1.224

 DID estimator × average antenatal

−1.104**

0.462

0.443

1.239

0.864**

0.433

Controls + ancindex interaction

 DID estimator

0.150

0.267

1.521**

0.679

−0.357

0.251

 DID estimator × ancindex

−0.067

0.117

−0.594

0.399

0.055

0.113

Controls + wealth interactions

 DID estimator

0.186

0.297

1.303*

0.790

−0.403

0.283

 DID estimator × middle

−0.136

0.267

0.518

0.817

0.145

0.267

 DID estimator × rich

0.273

0.748

0.355

1.122

−0.134

0.576

Controls + first birth

 DID estimator

0.218

0.265

1.652 **

0.673

−0.436*

0.249

 DID estimator × first birth

−0.601*

0.358

−0.951

1.022

0.669*

0.352

Controls (less than secondary education + stable residence)

 DID estimator

0.063

0.258

1.324**

0.621

−0.587

0.359

Placebo reform (with controls)

 DID estimator

−0.105

0.336

1.330

0.809

−0.280

0.317

Controls +2 years pre-reform

 DID estimator

0.035

0.257

1.205**

0.613

−0.310

0.257