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Table 3 Working-age population prevalence of multimorbidity among those with musculoskeletal conditions (MSK) (lumped and split into subgroups)

From: Cross-sectional examination of musculoskeletal conditions and multimorbidity: influence of different thresholds and definitions on prevalence and association estimates

 

Multimorbidity prevalence  % (95% CIs)

Survey-based definitiona

Policy-based definitiona

Research-based definitiona

1. Prevalence of two or more co-occurring conditions (2+ threshold) b

Any MSK (n = 4555)

92.2 (90.9, 93.3)

38.3 (36.5, 40.1)

20.2 (18.9, 21.6)

 Osteoarthritis

98.5 (97.3, 99.2)

46.1 (41.3, 51.1)

40.4 (36.2, 44.8)

 Inflammatory arthritis

98.2 (90.5, 99.7)

53.1 (45.2, 61.0)

45.3 (37.3, 53.5)

 Other arthritis

95.0 (93.2, 96.4)

41.9 (38.1, 45.8)

27.2 (23.4, 31.2)

 Gout

90.9 (87.0, 93.7)

37.8 (32.8, 43.1)

33.9 (29.1, 39.0)

 Other musculoskeletal

95.6 (88.0, 98.5)

41.4 (28.0, 56.3)

22.7 (12.4, 37.8)

 Back pain

91.7 (90.0, 93.2)

39.8 (37.6, 42.0)

15.8 (14.0, 17.8)

 Soft tissue conditions

95.9 (91.3, 98.1)

46.9 (40.3, 53.6)

25.4 (20.1, 31.5)

 Osteoporosis

99.0 (96.0, 99.8)

50.4 (42.1, 58.7)

27.4 (20.3, 36.0)

2. Prevalence of three or more co-occurring conditions (3+ threshold)

Any MSK

75.4 (73.6, 77.0)

11.4 (10.1, 12.8)

5.9 (4.9, 7.0)

 Osteoarthritis

90.7 (88.0, 92.9)

16.4 (13.2, 20.2)

11.3 (8.6, 14.7)

 Inflammatory arthritis

88.0 (79.7, 93.2)

23.0 (17.1, 30.2)

14.7 (9.5, 22.0)

 Other arthritis

81.8 (78.5, 84.7)

14.7 (12.0, 17.8)

8.5 (5.8, 12.3)

 Gout

77.3 (72.4, 81.6)

10.6 (8.1, 13.7)

10.4 (7.8, 13.7)

 Other musculoskeletal

79.0 (66.8, 87.6)

11.8 (6.0, 22.0)

6.5 (2.9, 13.8)

 Back pain

76.0 (73.4, 78.3)

11.7 (10.0, 13.7)

5.1 (4.2, 6.4)

 Soft tissue conditions

82.9 (76.4, 87.9)

18.07 (13.5, 23.8)

7.6 (5.0, 11.4)

 Osteoporosis

89.1 (81.8, 93.7)

17.3 (13.1, 22.5)

9.0 (5.1, 15.5)

  1. aSee footnote of Table 2 for details of each multimorbidity definition
  2. bAll prevalence estimates representative of the whole of the Australian working-age population (ages 18–64 years) by taking the NHS survey design weightings into account, unless otherwise specified