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Table 3 Epidemiology and antibiotic resistance rates amongst the predominant BHS groups

From: Incidence of macrolide–lincosamide–streptogramin B resistance amongst beta-haemolytic streptococci in The Gambia

Characteristic

Category

GAS

GBS

GGS

Total

p value

Sex, n (%)

Female

47 (88.7)

2 (3.8)

4 (7.5)

53 (100.0)

0.03

Male

37 (78.7)

9 (19.2)

1 (2.1)

47 (100.0)

 

Total

84 (84.0)

11 (11.0)

5 (5.0)

100 (100.0)

 

Age, n (%)

≤3 month

4 (80.0)

1 (20.0)

0 (0.00)

5 (100.0)

0.03

3 month to ≤5 years

26 (100)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

26 (100.0)

 

5 to  ≤15 years

12 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

12 (100.0)

 

15–35 years

11 (68.8)

3 (18.8)

2 (12.5)

16 (100.0)

 

>35 years

9 (69.2)

3 (23.08)

1 (7.69)

13 (100.0)

 

Othersa

12 (70.6)

3 (17.7)

2 (11.8)

17 (100.0)

 

Total

74 (83.2)

10 (11.2)

5 (5.6)

89 (100.0)

 

Penicillin resistance, n (%)

Resistant

5 (71.4)

2 (28.6)

0 (0.0)

7 (100.0)

0.3

Sensitive

121 (78.57)

17 (11.0)

16 (10.4)

154 (100.0)

 

Total

126 (78.3)

19 (11.8)

16 (9.9)

161 (100.0)

 

Clindamycin resistance, n (%)

Intermediate

1 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

0.04

Resistant

2 (33.3)

3 (50.0)

1 (16.7)

6 (100.0)

 

Sensitive

123 (79.9)

16 (10.4)

15 (9.7)

154 (100.0)

 

Total

126 (78.3)

19 (11.8)

16 (9.9)

161 (100.0)

 

Erythromycin resistance, n (%)

Intermediate

6 (66.7)

2 (22.2)

1 (1.1)

9 (100.0)

0.4

Resistance

8 (66.7)

2 (16.7)

2 (16.7

12 (100.0)

 

Sensitive

112 (80.0)

15 (10.7)

13 (9.3)

140 (100.0)

 

Total

126 (78.3)

19 (11.8)

16 (9.9)

161 (100.0)

 
  1. aOther comprised 18 subjects, for whom age was recorded in source document as child (3/18) or adult (15/18)