Prevalence and pattern of dyslipidemia in Nepalese individuals with type 2 diabetes

BMC Research Notes

Table 3 Prevalence of single and mixed dyslipidemia in diabetic patients based on various characteristics of diabetic patients

	n	High TG (%)	High TC (%)	Low HDL-C (%)	High LDL-C (%)	High TC/HDL-C (%)	High non-HDL-C (%)	High ApoB	Mixed dyslipidemia
BMI (kg/m²)
<25	337	58.8	40.9	43.0	70.9	42.4	73.3	71.8	83.1
≥25	160	74.4	49.4	47.5	80.0	51.3	80.0	77.5	92.5
p value		0.001	0.077	0.212	0.031	0.065	0.105	0.179	0.005
Duration of DM (years)
≤7	360	64.4	40.8	39.7	73.6	40.8	77.2	75.3	86.4
7–13	123	61.0	49.6	56.9	74.0	56.9	69.9	69.1	85.4
≥14	14	71.4	64.3	57.1	78.6	57.1	78.6	71.4	85.7
p value		0.656	0.069	0.016	0.917	0.006	0.257	0.399	0.960
Place of residence
Village	128	65.6	46.9	42.2	77.3	43.8	79.7	78.1	87.5
Urban	369	63.1	42.5	45.3	72.6	45.8	74.0	72.1	85.6
p value		0.615	0.395	0.691	0.296	0.688	0.196	0.182	0.599
Current smoker
No	135	71.9	41.5	45.2	73.3	50.4	74.8	73.3	85.9
Yes	262	60.8	44.5	44.2	74	43.4	75.7	73.8	86.2
p value		0.022	0.549	0.817	0.875	0.163	0.840	0.924	0.940
HbA1c (%)
<7	377	56.8	37.9	42.7	69.5	41.4	69.8	67.4	83.0
>7	120	85.8	61.7	50.0	87.5	57.2	93.3	93.3	95.8
p value		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	0.002	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Blood pressure
Normal	89	51	32.2	37.3	67.8	35.3	67.8	65.1	80.5
High	205	82.0	60	54.6	82.4	59.5	86.3	85.9	94.1
p value		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001

^a p < 0.001, ^b p < 0.010 ^c p < 0.05 (two tailed) compared to other subgroups within a category using ANOVA; Dyslipidemia was diagnosed using NCEP ATP III guideline- hypercholesterolemia: total cholesterol (TC) ≥200 mg/dl; hypertriglyceridemia: triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl; low HDL cholesterol: HDL-C < 40 mg/dl (both males and females); high LDL cholesterol: LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dl; high total cholesterol: HDL-C ratio ≥5; mixed dyslipidemia: when one or more of these lipid parameters were above the cut off values mentioned above

ISSN: 1756-0500