Determinants | N | Poor glycaemic control | p value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | OR | 95% CI | |||
Age tertiles | |||||
Third (>16 years) | 26 | 50.0 | 1.1 | (0.4–3.2) | 0.886 |
Second (15–16 years) | 25 | 52.0 | 1.5 | (0.5–4.5) | 0.474 |
First (4–14 years) | 25 | 60.0 | ref | ||
Diabetes duration (years) | |||||
>5 | 19 | 52.6 | 0.9 | (0.3–2.9) | 0.928 |
2–5 | 37 | 51.4 | 1.4 | (0.4–4.8) | 0. 643 |
<2 | 20 | 60.0 | ref | ||
Primary caregiver | |||||
Mothers | 45 | 31.1 | 0.07 | (0.02–0.2) | <0.001 |
Others | 31 | 87.1 | ref | ||
Insulin regimen | |||||
2 daily injection | 45 | 21.9 | 0.2 | (0.1–0.5) | <0.001 |
Multiple daily injection | 31 | 71.1 | ref | ||
Insulin adherence | |||||
Good | 26 | 34.6 | 0.3 | (0.1–0.8) | 0.017 |
Poor/average | 50 | 64.0 | ref | ||
BGM adherence | |||||
Good | 43 | 32.6 | 0.1 | (0.04–0.3) | <0.001 |
Poor/average | 33 | 81.8 | ref | ||
Dietary adherence | |||||
Poor/average | 69 | 52.2 | 2.3 | (0.4–12.6) | 0.341 |
Good | 7 | 71.4 | ref | ||
Caregiver involvement in insulin injection | |||||
Minimal/moderate | 37 | 83.8 | 14.9 | (4.8–46.5) | <0.001 |
Maximal | 39 | 25.6 | ref | ||
Caregiver involvement in BGM | |||||
Minimal/moderate | 34 | 79.4 | 7.7 | (2.7–22.0) | <0.001 |
Maximal | 42 | 33.3 | ref | ||
Clinic visits in the last 6 months | |||||
1–3 times | 44 | 70.5 | 5.2 | (1.9–14.1) | 0.001 |
>3 times | 32 | 31.3 | ref | ||
Socioeconomic status | |||||
Low/middle | 53 | 60.4 | 2.4 | (0.9–6.5) | 0.091 |
High | 23 | 39.1 | ref | ||
Degree of urbanization | |||||
Rural | 46 | 60.0 | 1.5 | (0.6–3.8) | 0.394 |
Urban | 30 | 50.0 | ref |