Table 3 Multivariable logistic regression of factors associated independently with tobacco dependence among mental health service users at Jimma University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia (n = 422)
Variables | P-value | AOR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|
Frequency of attending a place of worship | |||
Never | 1 | ||
Sometimes | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.09, 1.12 |
Daily | 0.04* | 0.46 | 0.22, 0.95 |
Education attended | |||
No formal education | 1 | ||
Primary | 0.191 | 1.94 | 0.71, 5.24 |
Secondary | 0.036* | 3.02 | 1.07, 8.48 |
Tertiary | 0.089 | 2.95 | 0.84, 10.31 |
Psychiatry diagnosis | |||
Major depression | 1 | ||
Schizophrenia | <0.001** | 5.26 | 2.07, 13.37 |
Bipolar disorder | 0.072 | 2.76 | 0.91, 8.38 |
Other psychiatric disorders | 0.851 | 1.14 | 0.27, 4.69 |
Alcohol use pattern | |||
Abstinent | 1 | ||
Alcohol use but not disorder | 0.951 | 0.96 | 0.29, 3.19 |
Alcohol use disorder | 0.005* | 4.14 | 1.54, 11.11 |
Khat chewing | |||
Never chewing | 1 | ||
Daily chewing | <0.001** | 13.51 | 4.27, 42.74 |
2–3 times per week | 0.015* | 5.09 | 1.37, 18.95 |
Once a week | 0.043* | 4.31 | 1.04, 17.78 |
Having friends who smoke tobacco | |||
Yes | <0.001** | 4.88 | 2.12, 11.25 |
No | 1 | ||