Table 1 Distribution of metabolic and anthropometric parameters of the whole study population and stratified according to age categories
From: Insulin resistance in a cohort of 5–15 year old children in urban Sri Lanka
5–10 year# | 10–15 years# | Total (5–15 years) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | |
N | 104 | 54 | 72 | 79 | 176 | 133 |
Age (Yrs) | 7.9 ± 1.3§ | 7.9 ± 1.4§ | 12.8 ± 1.7* | 12.1 ± 1.3 | 9.9 ± 2.8 | 10.4 ± 2.4 |
BMI (kgm−2) | 15.9 ± 3.5§ | 15.3 ± 2.8§ | 18.5 ± 4.2* | 16.9 ± 3.3 | 17.0 ± 4.0 | 16.3 ± 3.2 |
BMIZ | −0.45 ± 1.7 | −0.83 ± 1.7 | −0.45 ± 1.7 | −0.77 ± 1.8 | −0.45 ± 1.71 | −0.79 ± 172 |
FM (kg) | 6.7 ± 5.3§ | 5.2 ± 4.4§ | 12.5 ± 7.9* | 7.8 ± 5.3 | 9.1 ± 7.0* | 6.7 ± 5.1 |
Percentage FM | 23.5 ± 9.7*§ | 19.2 ± 9.8 | 28.1 ± 10.7* | 19.8 ± 8.9 | 25.4 ± 10.3* | 19.6 ± 9.2 |
FMI (kgm−2) | 4.0 ± 2.6*§ | 3.1 ± 2.3 | 5.5 ± 3.3* | 3.6 ± 2.3 | 4.6 ± 3.0* | 0.87 ± 0.05 |
WC (cm) | 56.9 ± 9.1§ | 54.3 ± 7.8§ | 66.7 ± 9.8* | 63.2 ± 10.2 | 60.8 ± 10.5 | 59.6 ± 10.3 |
HC (cm) | 66.9 ± 9.8*§ | 62.4 ± 8.7§ | 81.4 ± 10.8* | 72.4 ± 9.4 | 72.7 ± 12.4* | 68.3 ± 10.3 |
WHR | 0.85 ± 0.04*§ | 0.87 ± 0.04 | 0.82 ± 0.07* | 0.87 ± 0.05 | 0.84 ± 0.06* | 0.87 ± 0.05 |
WHtR | 0.45 ± 0.05* | 0.43 ± 0.04 | 0.45 ± 0.06 | 0.43 ± 0.06 | 0.45 ± 0.05* | 0.43 ± 0.05 |
SBP (mmHg) | 88.6 ± 10.0§ | 90.2 ± 10.5§ | 101.1 ± 10.3 | 104.3 ± 11.4 | 93.6 ± 11.8* | 98.6 ± 13.0 |
DBP (mmHg) | 54.2 ± 8.7§ | 56.8 ± 8.0§ | 63.8 ± 8.8 | 66.4 ± 7.4 | 58.1 ± 9.9* | 62.5 ± 9.1 |
Fasting blood sugar (mmol/l) | 4.3 ± 0.46§ | 4.2 ± 0.6§ | 4.7 ± 0.52 | 4.6 ± 0.5 | 4.4 ± 0.5 | 4.4 ± 0.6 |
Random blood sugar (2 h OGTT) (mmol/l) | 4.9 ± 0.9*§ | 4.5 ± 0.9§ | 5.5 ± 0.9* | 4.9 ± 1.0 | 5.2 ± 0.9* | 4.7 ± 1.0 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 4.7 ± 0.6* | 4.5 ± 0.8 | 5.0 ± 3.1 | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 4.8 ± 2.1 | 4.6 ± 0.8 |
Triglyceride (mmol/l) | 0.8 ± 0.3§ | 0.8 ± 0.3 | 1.0 ± 0.5* | 0.90 ± 0.3 | 0.9 ± 0.4 | 0.9 ± 0.3 |
HDL (mmol/l) | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 1.2 ± 0.3 |
Insulin (fasting) (pmol/l) | 29.4 ± 34.8§ | 24.8 ± 16.7 | 49.8 ± 39.3 | 37.8 ± 49.5 | 37.8 ± 37.9 | 32.5 ± 40.4 |
Insulin (2 h OGTT) (pmol/l) | 149.6 ± 162.9§ | 92.3 ± 67.7§ | 416.7 ± 425* | 195.2 ± 201.7 | 258.0 ± 324.5* | 152.1 ± 168.3 |
HOMA-IR | 0.83 ± 1.0§ | 0.66 ± 0.48§ | 1.45 ± 1.1 | 1.1 ± 1.48 | 1.1 ± 1.1 | 0.94 ± 1.2 |
ALT (IU/l) | 15.4 ± 14.6§ | 12.4 ± 14.1 | 22.1 ± 18.2* | 12.8 ± 14.9 | 18.1 ± 16.4 | 12.6 ± 14.1 |