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Table 4 Predicted KEGG pathways with significant differences in relative abundance between infants with bronchiolitis and healthy controls

From: Sphingolipid metabolism potential in fecal microbiome and bronchiolitis in infants: a case–control study

KEGG pathway

Difference in relative abundance

Correlation with Bacteroides abundance

Mean abundance in cases (%)

Mean abundance in controls (%)

Raw P value

FDR corrected q value

Spearman’s rho

P value

ko00051; fructose and mannose metabolism

1.691

1.447

0.001

0.043

0.55

<0.001

ko00052; galactose metabolism

1.473

1.298

0.004

0.035

0.66

<0.001

ko00140; steroid hormone biosynthesis

0.098

0.063

0.007

0.049

0.66

<0.001

ko00190; oxidative phosphorylation

1.332

1.215

0.005

0.041

0.41

<0.001

ko00311; penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis

0.068

0.060

0.001

0.041

0.44

<0.001

ko00450; selenocompound metabolism

0.626

0.703

0.001

0.046

−0.61

<0.001

ko00460; cyanoamino acid metabolism

0.280

0.222

0.004

0.037

0.82

<0.001

ko00472; d-arginine and d-ornithine metabolism

0.001

0.002

0.004

0.037

−0.52

<0.001

ko00480; glutathione metabolism

0.678

0.764

0.001

0.035

−0.49

<0.001

ko00511; other glycan degradation

1.198

0.910

0.002

0.035

0.72

<0.001

ko00520; amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism

2.751

2.450

0.002

0.037

0.77

<0.001

ko00523; polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis

0.196

0.163

0.002

0.035

0.80

<0.001

ko00531; glycosaminoglycan degradation

0.256

0.152

0.005

0.044

0.73

<0.001

ko00532; glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis

0.035

0.026

0.001

0.048

0.72

<0.001

ko00591; linoleic acid metabolism

0.120

0.113

0.006

0.047

0.52

<0.001

ko00600; sphingolipid metabolism

0.489

0.351

0.003

0.034

0.77

<0.001

ko00603; glycosphingolipid biosynthesis

0.134

0.097

0.003

0.031

0.73

<0.001

ko00604; glycosphingolipid biosynthesis

0.061

0.039

0.006

0.048

0.74

<0.001

ko00642; Ethylbenzene degradation

0.084

0.075

0.002

0.034

0.25

0.001

ko00660; C5-branched dibasic acid metabolism

0.171

0.191

<0.001

0.028

−0.50

<0.001

ko00940; phenylpropanoid biosynthesis

0.213

0.163

0.006

0.048

0.81

<0.001

ko00944; flavone and flavonol biosynthesis

0.015

0.009

0.002

0.036

0.77

<0.001

ko03015; mRNA surveillance pathway

0.003

0.001

0.003

0.032

0.80

<0.001

ko04141; protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum

0.063

0.049

0.006

0.049

0.69

<0.001

ko04142; lysosome

0.310

0.194

0.006

0.047

0.76

<0.001

ko04210; apoptosis

0.043

0.025

0.002

0.030

0.69

<0.001

ko04612; antigen processing and presentation

0.014

0.010

0.002

0.031

0.58

<0.001

ko04621; NOD-like receptor signaling pathway

0.056

0.042

0.001

0.040

0.74

<0.001

ko04721; synaptic vesicle cycle

0.001

0.000

0.002

0.033

0.58

<0.001

ko04725; cholinergic synapse

0.002

0.005

0.003

0.031

−0.12

0.14

ko04914; progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation

0.014

0.010

0.002

0.033

0.58

<0.001

ko04930; type II diabetes mellitus

0.026

0.028

0.001

0.036

−0.47

<0.001

ko04962; vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption

0.001

0.000

0.002

0.036

0.58

<0.001

ko05110; vibrio cholerae infection

0.001

0.004

0.006

0.046

−0.41

<0.001

ko05133; pertussis

0.356

0.609

0.002

0.029

−0.24

0.03

ko05211; renal cell carcinoma

0.013

0.019

<0.001

0.028

−0.58

<0.001

ko05215; prostate cancer

0.016

0.011

0.002

0.037

0.63

<0.001

  1. Italics results are the pathways of interest (sphingolipid metabolic pathways)