Table 3 Antibacterial activity of studied parts of plant (MIC and MBC are in μg/mL)
Bacterial strains | Alchornea floribunda | Aloe buettneri (leaves) | Markhamia tomentosa | Euphorbia prostrata (whole plant) | Viscum album | Crinum purpurascens (leaves) | Rauwolfia macrophylla | RA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | Stem bark | Leaves | Bark | Leaves | Stem | Leaves | Bark | Chloramphenicol | ||||
E. coli | ||||||||||||
ATCC8739 | – | – | – | – | – | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | 128 (1024) | 256 | – | 2 (128) |
ATCC10536 | – | 1024 (−) | – | 512 (−) | – | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | – | <2 (64) |
AG100 | – | – | – | 128 (−) | 256 (−) | 128 (512) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 8 (128) |
AG100A | – | – | 512 (−) | 128 (−) | 128 (512) | 256 (256) | – | – | 256 (−) | – | – | <2 (128) |
AG100ATET | – | – | – | 512 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) | 1024 (−) | 256 −) | – | 32 (−) |
AG102 | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 1024 (−) | – | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | – | 64 (−) |
MC4100 | – | 1024 (−) | – | 256 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 128 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | – | – | 16 (−) |
W311O | – | 256 (−) | – | 512 (−) | – | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 128 (−) | 2 (−) |
P. aeruginosa | ||||||||||||
PA 01 | – | 1024 (−) | – | 256 (−) | – | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | – | 128 (−) | – | 32 (−) |
PA 124 | – | – | – | – | – | 256 (−) | – | – | – | – | – | 128 (−) |
E. aerogenes | ||||||||||||
ATCC13048 | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 1024 (−) | – | 512 (−) | – | 256 (−) | – | 256 (−) | – | 4 (32) |
EA-CM64 | – | – | – | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) |
EA3 | – | 256 (−) | – | – | 1024 (−) | 128 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 256 (−) |
EA27 | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | – | 32 (−) |
EA289 | – | 512 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) | – | 64 (−) |
EA298 | – | 256 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | – | 256 (−) | – | 128 |
P. stuartii | ||||||||||||
NEA16 | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | – | – | – | 256 (−) | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | 256 (−) | – | 32 (256) |
ATCC29916 | – | 1024 (−) | – | – | – | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 16 (256) |
PS2636 | – | 1024 (−) | – | – | – | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 16 (256) |
PS299645 | – | 512 (−) | – | – | – | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | – | 64 (−) |
K. pneumoniae | ||||||||||||
ATCC11296 | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | 8 (256) |
KP55 | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 32 (256) |
KP63 | – | – | – | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (1024) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 32 (−) |
K24 | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | 512 (−) | – | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | 64 (256) |
K2 | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 128 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 8 (256) |
E. cloacae | ||||||||||||
ECCI69 | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 256 (−) | – | – |
BM47 | – | 1024 (−) | – | 1024 (−) | – | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 256 (−) |
BM67 | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 512 (−) | – | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | – | – |
BM94 | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | – | – | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) | – | 128 (−) |
S. aureus | Ciprofloxacin | |||||||||||
ATCC25923 | 128 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | 256 (−) | – | 128 (−) | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | – | 1 (8) |
MRSA 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 1024 (−) | 1024 (−) | – | 1024 (−) | – | – | 32 (128) |
MRSA 4 | 256 (1024) | 256 (−) | 1024 (−) | 128 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 256 (−) | 128 (−) | – | 64 (128) |
MRSA 6 | 1024 (−) | – | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 1024 (−) | 256 (−) | 512 (−) | 128 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 64 (128) |
MRSA 8 | 128 (1024) | 1024 (−) | – | 256 (−) | – | 256 (−) | 256 (−) | 128 (1024) | 1024 (−) | 128 (−) | – | 16 (64) |
MRSA 11 | – | 256 (−) | – | 512 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 512 (−) | – | 128 (256) |
MRSA 12 | 1024 (−) | – | – | 512 (−) | – | 512 (−) | 128 (−) | 512 (−) | 1024 (−) | 128 (−) | – | 32 (32) |