From: Factors affecting the self-rated health of elderly individuals living alone: a cross-sectional study
Overall (n = 113) | Good SRH (n = 77) | Poor SRH (n = 36) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Household affairs (0–15) | 10.8 ± 4.1 (12, 0–15) | 11.5 ± 3.8 (13, 0–15) | 9.2 ± 4.5 (10, 0–15) | 0.002 (**) |
Preparing meals (0–3) | 2.5 ± 1.0 (3, 0–3) | 2.6 ± 0.9 (3, 0–3) | 2.4 ± 1.2 (3, 0–3) | 0.47 |
Washing up (0–3) | 2.7 ± 0.8 (3, 0–3) | 2.8 ± 0.7 (3, 0–3) | 2.4 ± 1.1 (3, 0–3) | 0.15 |
Washing clothes (0–3) | 2.6 ± 0.9 (3, 0–3) | 2.7 ± 0.8 (3, 0–3) | 2.4 ± 1.2 (3, 0–3) | 0.31 |
Light housework (0–3) | 2.0 ± 1.2 (2, 0–3) | 2.2 ± 1.1 (3, 0–3) | 1.5 ± 1.2 (1, 0–3) | 0.004 (**) |
Heavy housework (0–3) | 1.0 ± 1.2 (1, 0–3) | 1.3 ± 1.2 (1, 0–3) | 0.5 ± 1.0 (0, 0–3) | 0.000 (***) |
Outdoor household (0–9) | 3.5 ± 2.7 (3, 0–9) | 4.1 ± 2.5 (4, 0–9) | 2.3 ± 2.6 (1, 0–8) | 0.000 (***) |
Local shopping (0–3) | 1.8 ± 1.4 (3, 0–3) | 2.0 ± 1.3 (3, 0–3) | 1.2 ± 1.4 (0, 0–3) | 0.005 (**) |
Gardening (0–3) | 1.3 ± 1.2 (1,0–3) | 1.5 ± 1.1 (2,0–3) | 0.8 ± 1.0 (0,0–3) | 0.000 (***) |
Household/car maintenance (0–3) | 0.4 ± 0.8 (0, 0–3) | 0.5 ± 0.8 (0, 0–3) | 0.3 ± 0.7 (0, 0–3) | 0.09 |
Outdoor activities (0–12) | 1.3 ± 1.3 (1, 0–8) | 1.2 ± 1.2 (1, 0–8) | 1.5 ± 1.6 (1, 0–8) | 0.12 |
Social occasions (0–3) | 1.4 ± 1.3 (1, 0–3) | 1.5 ± 1.4 (1, 0–3) | 1.3 ± 1.3 (1, 0–3) | 0.52 |
Walking outside (0–3) | 1.5 ± 1.3 (1, 0–3) | 1.4 ± 1.4 (1, 0–3) | 1.5 ± 1.3 (1, 0–3) | 0.92 |
Driving car/bus travel (0–3) | 2.4 ± 1.0 (3, 0–3) | 2.6 ± 0.9 (3, 0–3) | 2.1 ± 1.3 (3, 0–3) | 0.04 (*) |
Travel outings/car rides (0–3) | 0.1 ± 0.4 (0, 0–3) | 0.1 ± 0.4 (0, 0–3) | 0.1 ± 0.3 (0, 0–1) | 0.72 |
Hobby (0–6) | 2.1 ± 2.0 (2, 0–6) | 2.3 ± 2.0 (3, 0–6) | 1.7 ± 2.0 (1, 0–6) | 0.09 |
Actively pursuing hobby (0–3) | 1.2 ± 1.4 (0, 0–3) | 1.4 ± 1.4 (1, 0–3) | 1.0 ± 1.4 (0, 0–3) | 0.16 |
Reading books (0–3) | 0.9 ± 1.2 (0, 0–3) | 0.9 ± 1.2 (0, 0–3) | 0.7 ± 1.2 (0, 0–3) | 0.33 |
Work (0–3) | ||||
Gainful work (0–3) | 0.1 ± 0.5 (0, 0–3) | 0.1 ± 0.5 (0, 0–3) | 0.1 ± 0.5 (0, 0–3) | 0.41 |
Total score (0–45) | 21.9 ± 9.7 (21, 2–42) | 23.6 ± 9.2 (24, 3–40) | 18.3 ± 9.9 (18.5, 2–42) | 0.006 (**) |