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Table 3 Factors associated with having good level knowledge about DM and positive practice towards DM of study participants in Kemisse and Kombolcha, Northeast Ethiopia, 2014

From: Knowledge and practice on prevention of diabetes mellitus among Diabetes mellitus family members, in suburban cities in Ethiopia

Variables

Good knowledge (%)

COR with (95% CI)

AOR with (95% CI)

Good practice (%)

COR with (95% CI)

AOR with (95% CI)

Address

 Kemisse

106 (46.7)

1

1

95 (55.2)

1

1

 Kombolcha

121 (53.3)

0.75 (0.48–1.18)

1.11 (0.61–2.03)

77 (44.8)

1.77 (1.15–2.72)*

2.33 (1.31–4.12)*

Sex

 Male

159 (70.0)

0.73 (0.46–1.16)

0.81 (0.45–1.48)

109 (63.4)

1.53 (0.97–2.43)

1.11(0.63–1.98)

 Female

68 (30.0)

1

1

63 (36.6)

1

1

Age

 18–25

74 (32.6)

1

1

56 (32.6)

1

1

 26–35

84 (37.0)

1.15 (0.65–2.02)

0.92 (0.49–1.71)

64 (37.2)

0.47 (0.21–1.06)

0.86 (0.47–1.56)

 36–45

35 (15.4)

1.19 (0.58–2.46)

0.78 (0.35–1.73)

23 (13.4)

0.52 (0.23–1.15)

1.04 (0.49–2.20)

 46–55

19 (8.4)

1.69 (0.74–3.84)

1.12 (0.44–2.89)

17 (9.9)

0.72 (0.29–1.77)

0.64 (0.25–1.65)

 ≥ 56

15 (6.6)

3.29 (1.49–7.27)*

1.33 (0.51–3.42)

12 (7.0)

0.47 (0.17–1.28)

1.36 (0.51–3.60)

Educational status

 Illiterate

16 (7.2)

4.48 (1.94–10.42)**

3.41 (1.31–8.91)*

15 (8.9)

2.15 (0.95–4.87)

2.22 (0.84–5.89)

 Grade 1–6

36 (16.1)

1.85 (0.86–3.99)

1.27 (0.55–2.98)

28 (16.7)

1.32 (0.64–2.74)

1.04 (0.45–2.41)

 Grade 7–12

130 (58.3)

0.91 (0.47–1.77)

0.85 (0.42–1.72)

94 (56.0)

1.03 (0.56–1.87)

0.89 (0.46–1.72)

 Higher education

41 (18.4)

1

1

31 (18.5)

1

1

DM family history

 Yes

123 (54.7)

1

1

105 (61.4)

1

1

 No

102 (45.3)

3.02 (1.87–4.86)**

2.94 (1.72–5.02)**

66 (38.6)

3.62 (2.31–5.68)**

3.38 (2.05–5.58)**

  1. 1: reference group
  2. Multivariate logistic regression adjusted for address, sex, age, educational status, and DM family history
  3. Statistically significant (* p ≤ 0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01)