Skip to main content

Table 1 Values (mean ± SD) of acoustic variables measured for hiss and snort call types of giraffe and Student t test results of their comparison

From: Hiss and snort call types of wild-living giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis: acoustic structure and context

Call types

Duration (s)

fpeak (kHz)

q25 (kHz)

q50 (kHz)

q75 (kHz)

Pulse rate (Hz)

Hiss (n = 22)

0.72 ± 0.22

0.69 ± 0.61

0.71 ± 0.24

1.55 ± 0.37

2.94 ± 0.60

Non-pulsed

Snort (n = 20)

0.28 ± 0.10

0.20 ± 0.29

1.05 ± 0.47

2.23 ± 0.90

4.39 ± 1.64

23.7 ± 4.2

Student t test results

t = 8.34;

p < 0.001

t = 3.11;

p = 0.003

t = 3.03;

p = 0.004

t = 3.21;

p = 0.003

t = 3.84;

p < 0.001

Not applicable

  1. Designations: duration—call duration; fpeak—peak frequency; q25, q50 q75—lower, medium and upper quartiles. p estimates less than 0.01 (after Bonferroni correction) are shown in bolditalics