Characteristics | N | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value (AOR) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Individual characters | ||||
Residence | ||||
Urban | 116 | 109.44 (28.70, 417.29) | 35.10 (4.62, 266.52) | 0.001 |
Rural | 632 | 1 | 1 | |
Maternal education | ||||
Formal education | 406 | 2.18 (1.38, 3.46) | 1.04 (0.51, 2.12) | 0.919 |
No formal education | 342 | 1 | 1 | |
Husband education | ||||
Formal education | 527 | 2.17 (1.27, 3.69) | 1.29 (0.61, 2.75) | 0.503 |
No formal education | 188 | 1 | 1 | |
Woman’s autonomy on her own healthcare | ||||
Woman ± husband | 251 | 1.66 (0.94, 2.92) | 2.15 (0.94, 4.96) | 0.071 |
Husband ± others | 497 | 1 | 1 | |
ANC follow up for the last birth | ||||
No | 83 | 1 | 1 | 0.353 |
1–3 | 229 | 14.42 (4.55, 45.74) | 2.22 (0.41, 11.90) | 0.015 |
≥ 4 | 436 | 24.05 (7.76, 74.52) | 7.44 (1.48, 37.42) | |
aANC follow up for previous pregnancy | ||||
Yes | 359 | 2.77 (1.38, 5.55) | 1.57 (0.67, 3.68) | 0.300 |
No | 165 | 1 | ||
Complications in previous pregnancies or births | ||||
Yes | 96 | 2.98 (1.42, 6.25) | 3.81 (1.60, 9.08) | 0.003 |
No | 428 | 1 | 1 | |
Skilled personnel preferred for delivery care | ||||
Yes | 513 | 38.37 (17.03, 86.43) | 8.11 (2.61, 25.15) | 0.000 |
No | 235 | 1 | 1 | |
Awareness of places to get skilled providers for delivery care | ||||
Yes | 518 | 10.41 (5.68, 19.07) | 3.00 (1, 9.00) | 0.050 |
No | 230 | 1 | 1 | |
Listen to radio | ||||
Yes | 259 | 3.83 (2.27, 6.48) | 0.82 (0.36, 1.86) | 0.638 |
No | 489 | 1 | 1 | |
WHDT characteristics | ||||
Average distance of WHDT from the nearest HF with skilled care (KMs) | ||||
≤ 2 | 213 | 15.62 (7.21, 33.86) | 6.03 (1.92, 18.93) | 0.002 |
3–5 | 230 | 1.46 (0.76, 2.81) | 1.34 (0.54, 3.31) | 0.522 |
> 5 | 305 | 1 | 1 | |
Self-sustained WHDT | ||||
Yes | 592 | 3.27 (1.16, 9.16) | 0.74 (0.24, 2.29) | 0.603 |
No | 156 | 1 | 1 | |
The performance level of WHDT | ||||
Best performing | 302 | 0.58 (0.20, 1.69) | 2.14 (0.38, 12.27) | 0.391 |
Good performing | 374 | 0.89 (0.32, 2.51) | 4.38 (0.75, 25.56) | 0.101 |
Poor performing | 72 | 1 | 1 | |
The random part of the model: | VAR (cons) i.e. level-2 variance | 2.84 (1.17, 6.91) | ||
Rho, intra-class correlation coefficient. | 0.46 | |||
Deviance (− 2 log likelihood), G2 | 402 |