Table 1 Data displayed represent the mean values ± standard deviation
Total | Men | Women | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 628 | N = 329 | N = 299 | ||
Age (yrs) | 57.69 ± 5.55 | 57.86 ± 5.34 | 57.50 ± 5.77 | 0.385 |
Education level (yrs) | 6.57 ± 3.87 | 6.84 ± 3.93 | 6.27 ± 3.78 | 0.035 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 29.99 ± 4.90 | 29.34 ± 4.55 | 30.70 ± 5.18 | 0.001 |
Years from diagnosis | 13.89 ± 7.59 | 13.56 ± 7.59 | 14.26 ± 7.59 | 0.089 |
≥ 2 chr complications | 162 (25.8) | 102 (31.0) | 60 (20.1) | 0.002 |
≥ 1 comorbidities | 84 (13.4) | 37 (11.2) | 47 (15.7) | 0.102 |
OAA alone | 259 (40.9) | 157 (47.7) | 100 (33.4) | < 0.001 |
Insulin alone | 139 (22.1) | 70 (21.3) | 69 (23.1) | 0.632 |
OAA and insulin | 230 (36.6) | 102 (31) | 130 (43.5) | 0.001 |
Antidepressant | 64 (10.2) | 17 (5.2) | 47 (15.7) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c | 8.69 ± 1.66 | 8.41 ± 1.48 | 8.99 ± 1.79 | < 0.001 |
HbA1c < 7 | 84 (13.4) | 55 (16.7) | 29 (9.7) | 0.010 |
HADS depression | 5.16 ± 3.93 | 4.18 ± 3.29 | 6.25 ± 4.27 | < 0.001 |
HADS depression ≥ 8 | 153 (24.4) | 50 (15.2) | 103 (34.4) | < 0.001 |