From: Preeclampsia and gestational weight gain in the Norwegian Fit for Delivery trial
Total sample (n = 550) | No pre-eclampsia (n = 525) | Preeclampsia (n = 25) | Difference | p-valuea,b | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-pregnancy weight (kg)a | 68.0 (12.1) | 68.0 (12.0) | 67.5 (14.6) | 0.5 | 0.840 |
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2)a | 23.8 (3.8) | 23.8 (3.8) | 24.2 (4.0) | − 0.3 | 0.657 |
Normal-weight, %b | 71.6 | 71.2 | 80.0 | 0.604 | |
Overweight, %b | 21.5 | 20.8 | 16.0 | ||
Obese, %b | 7.8 | 8.0 | 4.0 | ||
Paternal BMI, (kg/m2)a | 25.5 (3.2) | 25.6 (3.2) | 24.9 (3.5) | 0.6 | 0.377 |
Weight gain in pregnancy, kga (from pre-pregnancy weight) | 15.1 (6.1) | 14.9 (6.0) | 18.6 (7.1) | − 3.7 | 0.004 |
Weight gain in pregnancy, kg (from weight at inclusion)a | 12.7 (5.0) | 12.6 (4.9) | 14.8 (6.0) | − 2.2 | 0.040* |
Weight gain per week from pre-pregnancy to inclusion, gramsa | 152 (196) | 148 (194) | 236 (217) | − 88 | 0.031* |
Weight gain per week from inclusion to week 30, gramsa | 504 (214) | 498 (210) | 629 (279) | − 131 | 0.005* |
Weight gain per week from week 30–36, gramsa | 554 (298) | 547 (293) | 757 (361) | − 210 | 0.004* |
Fat percentage, week 30, %a | 35.4 (5.2) | 35.4 (5.2) | 35.0 (5.8) | 0.4 | 0.732 |
Fat mass, week 30, kga | 28.0 (8.5) | 28.0 (8.4) | 29.2 (11.6) | − 1.2 | 0.523 |
Fat percentage. week 36, %a | 35.5 (5.2) | 35.5 (5.2) | 34.6 (6.8) | 1.0 | 0.483 |
Fat mass, week 36, kga | 29.3 (8.8) | 29.2 (8.6) | 31.6 (14.6) | − 2.4 | 0.537 |
Total body water, week 30, kga | 36.4 (3.6) | 36.3 (3.5) | 38.0 (5.7) | − 1.7 | 0.188 |
Total body water, week 36, %a | 37.7 (3.9) | 37.8 (3.8) | 41.2 (5.9) | − 3.5 | 0.040* |
Excessive GWG (%)b | 51.7 | 47.2 | 73.9 | − 26.7 | 0.012* |