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Table 2 Comparison of weight and weight development between women without and with preeclampsia

From: Preeclampsia and gestational weight gain in the Norwegian Fit for Delivery trial

 

Total sample (n = 550)

No pre-eclampsia (n = 525)

Preeclampsia (n = 25)

Difference

p-valuea,b

Pre-pregnancy weight (kg)a

68.0 (12.1)

68.0 (12.0)

67.5 (14.6)

0.5

0.840

Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2)a

23.8 (3.8)

23.8 (3.8)

24.2 (4.0)

− 0.3

0.657

Normal-weight, %b

71.6

71.2

80.0

 

0.604

Overweight, %b

21.5

20.8

16.0

 

Obese, %b

7.8

8.0

4.0

 

Paternal BMI, (kg/m2)a

25.5 (3.2)

25.6 (3.2)

24.9 (3.5)

0.6

0.377

Weight gain in pregnancy, kga (from pre-pregnancy weight)

15.1 (6.1)

14.9 (6.0)

18.6 (7.1)

− 3.7

0.004

Weight gain in pregnancy, kg (from weight at inclusion)a

12.7 (5.0)

12.6 (4.9)

14.8 (6.0)

− 2.2

0.040*

Weight gain per week from pre-pregnancy to inclusion, gramsa

152 (196)

148 (194)

236 (217)

− 88

0.031*

Weight gain per week from inclusion to week 30, gramsa

504 (214)

498 (210)

629 (279)

− 131

0.005*

Weight gain per week from week 30–36, gramsa

554 (298)

547 (293)

757 (361)

− 210

0.004*

Fat percentage, week 30, %a

35.4 (5.2)

35.4 (5.2)

35.0 (5.8)

0.4

0.732

Fat mass, week 30, kga

28.0 (8.5)

28.0 (8.4)

29.2 (11.6)

− 1.2

0.523

Fat percentage. week 36, %a

35.5 (5.2)

35.5 (5.2)

34.6 (6.8)

1.0

0.483

Fat mass, week 36, kga

29.3 (8.8)

29.2 (8.6)

31.6 (14.6)

− 2.4

0.537

Total body water, week 30, kga

36.4 (3.6)

36.3 (3.5)

38.0 (5.7)

− 1.7

0.188

Total body water, week 36, %a

37.7 (3.9)

37.8 (3.8)

41.2 (5.9)

− 3.5

0.040*

Excessive GWG (%)b

51.7

47.2

73.9

− 26.7

0.012*

  1. Weight gain in pregnancy (based on pre-pregnancy weight): missing = 21. Weight gain in pregnancy (based on weight at study inclusion): missing = 26. Weight gain per week from pre-pregnancy to inclusion: missing = 18
  2. Weight gain per week from inclusion to week 30: missing = 35. Weight gain from week 30 to 36: missing = 45. Fat percentage and fat mass in week 30: missing = 51. Total Body Water in week 30: missing = 49. Total Body Water in week 36: Missing = 58
  3. Excessive GWG according to Institute of Medicine 2009 [13], a total of 536 women
  4. aIndependent-samples t-test. b Chi square test. * Significance level p < 0.05