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Table 2 Factors associated with WMSDs (N = 117)

From: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among registered general nurses: a case of a large central hospital in Harare, Zimbabwe

Characteristic

Frequency

WMSD n (%)

No WMSD n (%)

Chi square

p value

Gender

 Male

18

12 (66.7)

6 (33.3)

X2(1) = 3.42

0.06

 Female

99

84 (84.9)

15 (15.1)

  

Age (years)

 20–29

36

29 (80.6)

7 (19.4)

X2(3) = 1.62

0.65

 30–39

60

51 (85.0)

9 (15.0)

  

 40–49

15

11 (73.3)

4 (26.7)

  

 ≥ 50

6

5 (83.3)

1 (16.7)

  

Marital status

 Married

81

67 (82.7)

14 (17.3)

X2(1) = 0.08

0.78

 Not married

36

29 (80.6)

7 (19.4)

  

Nursing qualification

 Diploma

103

94 (91.3)

9 (8.7)

Fishers exact

0.00

 Degree

14

2 (14.3)

12 (85.7)

  

Postgraduate ergonomic training

 Yes

19

8 (42.1)

11 (57.9)

X2(1) = 24.6

0.00

 No

98

88 (89.8)

10 (10.2)

  

Work experience

 ≤ 5 years (junior)

41

29 (70.7)

12 (29.3)

X2(1) = 5.49

0.02

 > 5 years (senior)

76

67 (88.2)

9 (11.8)

  

Having another job

 Yes

25

23 (92.0)

2 (8.00)

Fishers exact

0.12

 No

92

73 (79.3)

19 (20.7)

  

Area of work

 Medical ward

54

44 (81.5)

10 (18.5)

X2(3) = 0.48

0.92

 Maternity ward

46

37 (80.4)

9 (19.6)

  

 Surgical ward

7

6 (85.7)

1(14.3)

  

 Other wardsa

10

9 (90.0)

1 (10.0)

  

Ward rotations

 Rotated

66

54 (81.8)

12 (18.2)

X2(1) = 0.006

0.94

 Not rotated

51

42 (82.4)

9 (17.6)

  
  1. aCritical units i.e. intensive care unit (ICU), coronary care unit CCU, burns unit; theatre unit; outpatient department; casualty department