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Table 3 Focus group categories

From: Evaluation of virtual patient cases for teaching diagnostic and management skills in internal medicine: a mixed methods study

Categories

Subcategories

Residents want practical resources beyond traditional curriculum

Want concise, evidence-based, clinically relevant information

Place to practice skills without consequences

Medical students at different levels have different learning needs

Preclinical students are focused on tips/skills

Preclinical students want to practice experience of real world before clerkship

Clerks are focused on knowledge/medical expert content

Clerks want to practice application of knowledge

Difficult to meet needs with any one type of learning resource

Appreciated elements of IMCE cases

High quality, comprehensive

Realistic

Practical delivery of clinically relevant details

Provides an approach

Evidence-based

Interactive

Optional curriculum resource

Suggestions for improvement

Cases are too long, with too many details e.g. scoring systems

Link to multimedia (videos, images, Apps)

Include extra information like scoring systems as optional links

Increase interactivity

General challenges in the current use of CanMEDS in medical education

The way CanMEDS breaks down the concept of the physician is reductionist, not organic

Portfolio—allows debriefing on challenging cases, but rigid format

CanMEDS is useful for educators to plan curriculum but may be inherently challenging to teach

VP cases and CanMEDS

VP cases may be a useful resource to integrate CanMEDS roles

Simulations cannot replace real world experience of patient care

Some skills are still better learned via practice and experience