Variables | Beta | Overall HRQOL | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
p | 95% CI | |||
Lower | Upper | |||
Age | − 0.03 | 0.536 | − 0.12 | 0.06 |
Income (in Birr) | 0.0 | 0.683 | − 0.001 | 0.00 |
Educational status | ||||
Can’t read and write | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Read and write | 5.16 | 0.019* | 0.85 | 9.46 |
Primary school | 0.52 | 0.758 | − 2.78 | 3.84 |
Secondary school and above | 7.3 | 0.000* | 4.00 | 10.62 |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Married | 2.01 | 0.195 | − 1.03 | 5.05 |
Divorced | − 7.35 | 0.001* | − 11.64 | − 3.06 |
Widowed | − 4.65 | 0.033* | − 8.94 | − 0.37 |
Occupation | ||||
Government employee | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Unemployed | − 4.05 | 0.015* | − 7.32 | − 0.78 |
Merchant | 5.09 | 0.003* | 1.71 | 8.47 |
Student | − 1.20 | 0.636 | − 6.19 | 3.79 |
Farmer | 1.25 | 0.493 | − 4.83 | 2.33 |
Private employee | 7.60 | 0.007* | 2.05 | 13.13 |
Duration of DM (years) | ||||
≤ 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6–10 | − 4.09 | 0.009* | − 7.14 | − 1.05 |
11–15 | − 6.48 | 0.000* | − 9.40 | − 3.55 |
> 15 | 2.41 | 0.478 | − 4.27 | 9.01 |
Drug regimen | ||||
Oral anti DM medication | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Insulin | − 1.73 | 0.226 | − 4.53 | 1.07 |
Insulin and oral DM medication | − 2.38 | 0.194 | − 5.96 | 1.22 |
DM complication | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | − 4.82 | 0.000* | − 7.23 | − 2.42 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | ||||
< 18.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18.5–25 | − 0.47 | 0.86 | − 5.77 | 4.83 |
25–30 | − 1.34 | 0.63 | − 6.80 | 4.13 |
> 30 | − 5.78 | 0.85 | − 12.41 | 0.81 |