Table 3 Predictors of hypothermia on neonates in hospitals of Central Zone Tigray, Ethiopia, 2017
Variables | Category | Cases | Controls | COR [95% CI] | AOR [95% CI] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 88 (%) | n = 176 (%) | ||||
Residence | Urban | 42 (47.7) | 105 (59.7) | 1 | 1 |
Rural | 46 (53.3) | 71 (40.3) | 1.620 (0.967, 2.712) | 1.308 (0.500, 3.425) | |
Bathing in 24 h | Yes | 49 (55.7) | 36 (20.5) | 4.886 (2.797, 8.534) | 10.06 (3.862, 26.219)a |
No | 39 (44.3) | 140 (79.5) | 1 | 1 | |
Skin to skin contact | Yes | 48 (54.5) | 151 (85.8) | 1 | 1 |
No | 40 (45.5) | 25 (14.2) | 5.033 (2.774, 9.134) | 6.225 (2.523, 15.358)a | |
Initiation of breastfeeding | Immediately | 19 (21.6) | 90 (51.1) | 1 | 1 |
Within 1 h | 16 (18.2) | 36 (20.5) | 2.105 (0.976, 4.543) | 2.603 (1.87, 7.970)a | |
After 1 h | 53 (60.2) | 50 (28.4) | 5.021 (2.68, 9.407) | 7.231 (2.753, 18.93)a | |
CPR | Yes | 18 (20.5) | 30 (17.0) | 1.553 (0.796, 3.032) | 2.858 (0.859, 9.510) |
No | 70 (79.5) | 146 (83.0) | 1 | 1 | |
Complication | Yes | 27 (30.7) | 42 (23.9) | 1.721 (0.961, 3.032) | 2.282 (0.636, 8.180) |
No | 61 (69.3) | 134 (76.1) | 1 | 1 | |
APGAR at 5 min | < 7 | 48 (54.5) | 43 (24.4) | 3.712 (2.515, 6.385) | 3.712 (1.568, 8.788)a |
≥ 7 | 40 (45.5) | 133 (75.6) | 1 | 1 | |
Type of pregnancy | Single | 80 (90.9) | 169 (90.0) | 1 | 1 |
Twin+ | 8 (9.1) | 7 (4.0) | 0.414 (0.145, 1182) | 0.607 (0.240, 1.534) | |
Mode of delivery | Spontaneous | 65 (73.9) | 142 (80.7) | 1 | 1 |
Instrumental | 9 (10.2) | 19 (10.8) | 0.966 (0.415, 2.251) | 1.143 (0.257, 5.084) | |
C/s | 14 (15.9) | 15 (8.5) | 0.490 (0.224, 1.076) | 0.638 (0.154, 2.642) | |
Time of born | Day | 27 (30.7) | 101 (57.4) | 1 | 1 |
Night | 61 (69.3) | 75 (42.6) | 3.042 (1.768, 5.235) | 6.252 (2.585, 15.123)a | |
Gestational age | < 37 weeks | 27 (30.7) | 20 (11.4) | 3.452 (1.803, 6.611) | 3.689 (1.359, 10.012)a |
≥ 37 weeks | 61 (69.3) | 156 (88.6) | 1 | 1 | |
Wight | < 2500 g | 30 (34.1) | 18 (10.2) | 4.54 (2.353, 8.760) | 8.513 (2.711, 26.726) |
≥ 2500 g | 58 (65.9) | 158 (89.8) | 1 | 1 |