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Table 1 Distribution of socio demographic characteristics among mothers who gave birth in public hospitals of central zone, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018

From: Risk factors of preterm birth among mothers who gave birth in public hospitals of central zone, Tigray, Ethiopia: unmatched case–control study 2017/2018

Variable

Category

Cases

Control

Total

Residence

Urban

46 (52.3%)

98 (55.7%)

144 (54.5%)

Rural

42 (47.7%)

78 (44.3%)

120 (45.5%)

Age of the mother

≥ 19

9 (10.2%)

16 (9.1%)

25 (9.5%)

20–24

31 (35.2%)

51 (29%)

82 (31.1%)

25–29

14 (15.9%)

53 (30.1%)

67 (25.4%)

30–34

16 (18.2%)

31 (17.6%)

47 (17.8%)

≥ 35

18 (20.5%)

25 (14.2%)

43 (16.3%)

Educational status

Can’t read and right

25 (28.4%)

46 (26.1%)

71 (26.9%)

Read and right

8 (9.1%)

20 (11.4%)

28 (10.6%)

Primary school

21 (23.9%)

39 (22.2%)

60 (22.7%)

Secondary school

26 (29.5%)

46 (26.1%)

72 (27.3%)

College and above

8 (9.1%)

25 (14.2%)

33 (12.5%)

Marital status

Unmarried

6 (6.8%)

10 (5.7%)

16 (6.1%)

Married

79 (89.8%)

161 (91.5%)

240 (90.9%)

Widowed/divorced

3 (3.4%)

5 (2.8%)

8 (3%)

Religion

Orthodox

80 (90.9%)

166 (94.3%)

246 (93.2%)

Muslim

8 (9.1%)

10 (5.7%)

18 (6.8%)

Occupational status

Housewife

60 (68.2%)

131 (74.4%)

191 (72.3%)

Governmental employee

10 (11.4%)

17 (9.7%)

27 (10.2%)

Private employee

9 (10.2%)

10 (5.7%)

19 (7.2%)

Daily/farmer/other

9 (10.2%)

18 (10.2%)

27 (10.2%)