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Table 1 Laboratory findings of CSF samples based on cellular and biochemical characteristics

From: Molecular investigations of viral meningitis among HIV-infected adults in Accra, Ghana

Variables

Frequency

Percentage

WBC differential [(cells/mm3); (normal range)]

 Lymphocytes

30

75.00

 PMNs

7

17.50

 PMNs/lymph

3

7.5

CD4 count (cell/mm3)

 Mean/SD

1383.96 ± 3285.23

 

 Range[(min–max); (normal range)]

(1–979)

 

 < 200 (500–1500)

53

66.25

 > 200 (500–1500)

14

17.50

CSF-glucose (mmol/l)

 Mean/SD

2.9025 ± 1.22

 

 Range [(min–max); (normal range)]

(1.00–8.80)

 

 < 2.5 (2.5–4.4)

21

26.25

 ≥ 2.5 (2.5–4.4)

59

73.75

CSF-protein (g/l)

 Mean/SD

1.1498 ± 1.56

 

 Range [(min–max); (normal range)]

(0.03–9.86)

 

 ≤ 0.45 (0.15–0.45)

26

32.50

 > 0.45 (0.15–0.45)

54

67.50

CSF globulin (normal range − 3 to 12% of CSF total protein)

 Positive

48

60

 Negative

29

36

  1. 0–5 cells/µl (< 2 polymorphonucleocytes [PMN]) normal cell counts do not rule out meningitis or any other pathology
  2. Mean/SD values and the normal ranges for the variables considered are in italics