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Table 2 Risk factors associated with S. mansoni infection (n = 170)

From: Prevalence of schistosomiasis and associated risk factors among school children in Um-Asher Area, Khartoum, Sudan

Variable

Infection, n (%)

χ2(df)

P value

Positive

Negative

Gender

 Male

3 (60%)

72 (43.6%)

.527 (1)

.468

 Female

2 (40%)

93 (56.4%)

Age

 6–9

2 (40%)

36 (21.8%)

1.254 (2)

.534

 10–13

3 (60%)

113 (68.5%)

 14–17

0 (.0%)

16 (9.7%)

Distance of residence from water source

 Far

3 (60%)

110 (66.7%)

.097 (1)

.756

 Near

2 (40%)

55 (33.3%)

Type of toilet

 Sanitary latrine

4 (80%)

61 (37%)

3.805 (1)

.051

 Non-sanitary latrine

1 (20%)

104 (63%)

Habit of washing clothes

 Home

5 (100%)

160 (97%)

.156 (2)

.925

 River and canal

0 (.0%)

2 (1.2%)

 Other

0 (.0%)

3 (1.8%)

Bathing habit

 Home

5 (100%)

146 (88.5%)

.648 (3)

.885

 Canal

0 (.0%)

3 (1.8%)

 River

0 (.0%)

3 (1.8%)

 All

0 (.0%)

13 (7.9%)

Parents educational status

 Primary

3 (60%)

44 (26.7%)

3.015 (3)

.389

 Inter mediate

0 (.0%)

24 (14.5%)

 Secondary

1 (20%)

40 (34.5%)

 University

1 (20%)

57 (34.5%)