Skip to main content

Table 2 Associated factors of UTI among pregnant women (n = 169) visiting health institutions in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Southeast Ethiopia, 2014

From: Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia

Associated factors

Total n (%)

Urinary tract infection

Positive no (%)

Negative no (%)

Crude OR (95% CI)

P value

Gravidity

 1st

61 (36.1)

16 (26.2)

45 (73.8)

0.74 [0.31–1.77]

0.346

 2nd

53 (31.4)

11 (20.8)

42 (79.2)

0.86 [0.31–2.38]

 3rd

30 (17.8)

7 (23.3)

23 (76.7)

0.88 [0.70–5.01]

 ≥ 4

25 (14.8)

10 (40)

15 (60)

1

Gestational age

 1st trimester

8 (4.7)

3 (37.5)

5 (62.5)

0.54 [0.11–2.63]

0.743

 2nd trimester

45 (26.6)

11 (24.4)

34 (75.6)

0.58 [0.13–2.58]

 3rd trimester

116 (68.7)

30 (25.9)

86 (74.1)

1

Diabetes status

 No

159 (94.1)

42 (26.4)

117 (73.6)

0.70 [0.14–3.41]

0.655

 DK

10 (5.9)

2 (20)

8 (80)

1

Hypertension status

 Yes

4 (2.4)

0 (0.0)

4 (100)

5.84 [0.62–7.99]

0.966

 No

162 (95.9)

43 (26.5)

119 (73.5)

8.10 [0.87–15.09]

 DK

3 (1.8)

1 (33.3)

2 (66.7)

1

Kidney problem

 Yes

22 (13)

10 (45.5)

12 (54.5)

2.77 [1.61–7.97]

0.030

 No

147 (87)

34 (23.1)

113 (76.9)

1

Gynecological surgery

 Yes

6 (3.6)

0 (0.0)

6 (100)

5.97 [0.23–8.19]

0.999

 No

163 (96.4)

44 (27)

119 (73)

1

Current tooth or mouth problem

 Yes

24 (14.2)

5 (20.8)

19 (79.2)

1.40 [0.49–4.00]

0.532

 No

145 (85.8)

39 (26.9)

106 (73.1)

1

At least two symptoms

 Yes

51 (30.2)

18 (35.3)

33 (64.7)

0.52 [1.25–1.97]

0.074

 No

118 (69.8)

26 (22)

92 (78)

1

Prolonged antibiotic therapy

 Yes

12 (7.1)

2 (16.7)

10 (83.3)

1.83 [0.38–8.68]

0.449

 No

157 (92.9)

42 (26.8)

115 (73.2)

1

Urinary catheterization

 Yes

2 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

2 (100)

5.78 [1.14–9.89]

0.999

 No

167 (98.8)

44 (26.3)

123 (73.7)

1

HIV status

 Yes

9 (5.3)

2 (22.2)

7 (77.8)

1.22 [0.24–6.12]

0.853

 No

151 (89.4)

39 (25.8)

112 (74.2)

1.75 [0.22–14.22]

 DK

9 (5.3)

3 (33.3)

6 (46.7)

1

STI

 Yes

7 (4.1)

2 (28.6)

5 (71.4)

0.82 [0.15–4.40]

0.309

 No

154 (91.3)

38 (24.7)

116 (75.3)

2.50 [0.29–21.40]

 DK

8 (4.7)

4 (50)

4 (50)

1

  1. DK don’t know