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Table 2 Logistic regression showing factors on late ANC follow up initiation among mothers who came for ANC clinic in Debremarkos governmental health institution, Ethiopia, 2016 (n = 416)

From: Determinants of late initiation for antenatal care follow up: the case of northern Ethiopian pregnant women

Variable

Late initiation

OR (95% CI)

Yes

No

COR

AOR

Maternal age

 < 25 (young)

97 (53.9%)

83 (46%)

1

1

 ≥ 25

150 (63.6%)

86 (36.4%)

1.49 (1.005, 2.22)

1.62 (1.049, 2.49)

Maternal educational status

 No formal education

60 (58.3%)

43 (41.7%)

1.62 (0.94, 2.8)

a

 Primary (1–8)

58 (70.7%)

24 (29.3%)

2.8 (1.53, 5.2)

2.22 (1.16, 4.25)

 Secondary and certificate

80 (64%)

45 (36%)

2.1 (1.23, 3,5)

a

 College diploma and above

49 (46.2%)

57 (53.8%)

1

1

Employment status

 Not employed

104 (64.2%)

58 (35.8%)

1.39 (0.93, 2.1)

a

 Employed

143 (56.3%)

111 (43.7%)

1

1

Knowledge on ANC

 Inadequate knowledge

22 (73.3%)

8 (26.7%)

1

1

 Adequate knowledge

225 (58.3%)

161 (41.7%)

1.97 (0.9, 4.5)

a

Family size

 > 3

70 (53.8%)

60 (46.2%)

0.72 (0.5, 1.1)

a

 ≤ 3

177 (61.9%)

109 (38.1%)

1

1

Income

 < 1000 (Q1)

30 (60%)

20 (40%)

1.65 (0.8, 3.4)

a

 1000–4000

178 (62.7)

106 (37.3%)

1.85 (1.13, 3.04)

a

 > 4000 (Q3)

39 (47.6%)

43 (52.4%)

1

1

Pregnancy recognition

 By missed period

164 (69.5%)

72 (30.5%)

2.7 (1.8, 3.98)

2.54 (1.63, 3.96)

 By urine test

83 (46.1%)

97 (53.9%)

1

1

Advise to start ANC visit

 No

53 (79%)

14 (20.9%)

3 (1.62, 5.66)

3.36 (1.74, 6.5)

 Yes

194 (55.6%)

155 (44.4%)

1

1

Type of pregnancy

 Not planned

40 (71.4%)

16 (28.6%)

1.85 (0.9, 3.4)

a

 Planned

207 (57.5%)

153 (42.5%)

1

1

Paternal educational status

 No formal education

37 (59.7%)

25 (40.3%)

1.32 (0.73, 2.4)

a

 Primary (1–8)

52 (66.7%)

26 (33.3%)

1.8 (1, 3.1)

a

 Secondary and certificate

75 (63%)

44 (37%)

1.5 (0.9, 2.5)

a

 College diploma and above

83 (52.9%)

74 (47.1%)

1

1

  1. The italicized value indicated that a statistically significant association at 95% Confidence interval(CI) that did not include 1 in the interval
  2. 1 = reference category
  3. aNot significant in stepwise backward logistic regression. Hosmer and Lemanshow test for multivariable log reg. = 0.85