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Table 3 Multivariate analysis comparing the nutritional status of children of teenage and adult mothers

From: Young maternal age is a risk factor for child undernutrition in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana

Characteristics

Unadjusted Model

Adjusted Modela

 

Crude Odds Ratio (95% confidence interval)

p-value

Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% confidence interval)

p-value

Stunting

Children of adult mothers

Reference

 

Reference

 

Children of teenage mothers aged 15–17 years

9.33 (4.36–19.96)

< 0.001

9.97 (4.20–23.65)

< 0.001

Children of teenage mothers aged 18–19 years

6.89 (3.87–12.25)

< 0.001

7.08 (3.85–13.00)

< 0.001

All children of teenage mothers

7.50 (4.37–12.86)

< 0.001

7.56 (4.20–13.63)

< 0.001

Wasting

Children of adult mothers

Reference

 

Reference

 

Children of teenage mothers aged 15–17 years

3.16 (0.91–10.91)

0.069

2.48 (0.62–9.90)

0.198

Children of teenage mothers aged 18–19 years

3.32 (1.22–9.04)

0.019

3.01 (1.06–8.55)

0.038

All children of teenage mothers

3.27 (1.26–8.49)

0.015

2.90 (1.04–8.04)

0.041

Underweight

Children of adult mothers

Reference

 

Reference

 

Children of teenage mothers aged 15–17 years

17.19 (5.81–50.86)

< 0.001

19.80 (5.97–65.73)

< 0.001

Children of teenage mothers aged 18–19 years

10.28 (3.82–27.67)

< 0.001

11.49 (4.14–31.87)

< 0.001

All children of teenage mothers

12.04 (4.62–31.39)

< 0.001

12.78 (4.69–34.81)

< 0.001

  1. aModel adjusted for child age, type of household head and household head’s occupation