Table 2 Participants characteristics and factors associated with good global quality of life (N = 880)
N (%) | Good global quality of life N = 671 (76.3%) | Logistic regression | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate OR [95% CI] | Multivariate aOR [95% CI] | |||
Age | 0.416 | |||
< 25 years | 48 (5.5) | 35 (72.9) | 1 | |
25–49 years | 678 (77.0) | 524 (77.3) | 1.26 [0.65–2.45] | |
50 years and more | 154 (17.5) | 112 (72.7) | 0.99 [0.48–2.05] | |
Gender | 0.718 | |||
Male | 190 (21.6) | 143 (75.3) | 1 | |
Female | 690 (78.4) | 528 (76.5) | 1.07 [0.74–1.56] | |
Education level | 0.038 | |||
No education | 155 (17.6) | 109 (70.3) | 1 | 1 |
Primary | 326 (37.0) | 243 (74.5) | 1.24 [0.81–1.89] | 1.14 [0.71–1.82] |
Secondary and higher | 399 (45.4) | 319 (79.9) | 1.68 [1.10–2.57] | 1.78 [1.10–2.85] |
Profession | < 0.0001 | |||
Public sector | 102 (11.6) | 73 (71.6) | 1.04 [0.63–1.71] | |
Private sector | 62 (7.0) | 38 (61.3) | 0.65 [0.37–1.16] | |
Informal sector | 435 (49.4) | 361 (83.0) | 2.01 [1.40–2.88] | |
No profession | 281 (31.9) | 199 (70.8) | 1 | |
Living in couple | 0.533 | |||
Yes | 455 (51.7) | 343 (75.4) | 1 | |
No | 425 (48.3) | 328 (77.2) | 1.10 [0.81–1.51] | |
Religion | < 0.0001 | |||
None | 101 (11.5) | 78 (77.2) | 1 | |
Islam | 288 (32.7) | 196 (68.1) | 0.63 [0.37–1.06] | |
Christianism | 491 (55.8) | 397 (80.9) | 1.25 [0.74 2.09] | |
Residence place | 0.052 | |||
Urban | 551 (62.6) | 432 (78.4) | 1 | |
Rural | 329 (37.4) | 239 (72.6) | 0.73 [0.53–1.0] | |
Health region | < 0.0001 | |||
Centrale | 476 (54.1) | 306 (64.3) | 1 | 1 |
Kara | 404 (45.9) | 365 (90.3) | 5.2 [3.56–7.6] | 4.39 [2.94–6.57] |
WHO’s clinical stage | < 0.0001 | |||
Stage I | 454 (51.9) | 382 (84.1) | 1 | |
Stage II | 252 (28.8) | 161 (63.9) | 0.33 [0.23–0.48] | |
Stage III and IV | 169 (19.3) | 123 (72.8) | 0.50 [0.33–0.77] | |
Symptoms’ intensity | < 0.0001 | |||
None | 343 (39.0) | 306 (89.2) | 1 | |
Moderate | 492 (55.9) | 348 (70.7) | 0.29 [0.20–0.43] | |
Severe | 45 (5.1) | 17 (37.8) | 0.07 [0.04–0.15] | |
CD4 cell counts | 0.001 | |||
< 350 | 249 (28.3) | 208 (83.5) | 1 | |
≥ 350 | 631 (71.7) | 463 (73.4) | 0.54 [0.37–0.79] | |
ART | < 0.0001 | |||
Yes | 796 (90.5) | 647 (81.3) | 10.86 [6.55–18.0] | 6.99 [4.11–11.9] |
No | 84 (9.5) | 24 (28.6) | 1 | 1 |
ART’s scheme | 0.916 | |||
1st line | 723 (90.8) | 588 (81.3) | 1.03 [0.56–1.91] | |
2nd line | 73 (9.2) | 59 (80.8) | 1 | |
ART duration (years) | 0.993 | |||
< 2 | 209 (26.3) | 170 (81.3) | 1 | |
≥ 2 years | 585 (73.7) | 476 (81.4) | 1.0 [0.67–1.50] | |
Knowledge of partner’s HIV status | < 0.0001 | |||
No | 431 (49.0) | 305 (70.8) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 449 (51.0) | 366 (81.5) | 1.82 [1.33–2.5] | 1.83 [1.28–2.61] |
Type of health care center | < 0.0001 | |||
Private | 345 (39.2) | 287 (83.2) | 1.95 [1.39–2.73] | |
Public | 535 (60.8) | 384 (71.8) | 1 | |