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Table 3 Multiple logistic regression analysis for factors associated with SMPs at Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018

From: Self-medication practices and associated factors among households at Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Self-medication practices

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

Yes

No

Sex of participants

Male

127

121

1

1

 

Female

190

194

0.93 (0.68, 1.28)

0.75 (0.53, 1.51)

0.51

Age in years

< 30

40

30

1

1

 

30–45

210

241

0.65 (0.39, 1.09)

0.51 (0.25, 1.25)

0.18

≥ 45

67

44

1.14 (0.62, 2.10)

1.63 (0.38, 3.12)

0.46

Marital status

Single

157

110

1.83 (1.33, 2.52)

3.12 (2.35, 5.34)*

0.01

Married

160

205

1

1

 

Peer pressure

No

82

196

1

1

 

Yes

235

119

4.72 (3.36, 6.63)

3.58 (2.89, 7.28)*

0.001

Monthly household income

< ETB 1000 (< USD 37.7)

107

82

1

1

 

≥ ETB 1000 (≥ USD 37.7)

210

233

0.69 (0.49, 0.97)

0.52 (0.34, 1.17)

0.32

Access to pharmacy

No

223

118

1

1

 

Yes

199

92

4.09 (2.93, 5.70)

2.32 (1.65, 6.76)*

0.001

Family size

< 5 members

255

242

1

1

 

≥ 5 members

62

73

0.81 (0.55, 1.18)

0.62 (0.37, 1.39)

0.25

Perceived quality of health care

Good

54

86

1

1

 

Poor

263

229

1.83 (1.25, 2.68)

4.67 (2.56, 7.96)*

0. 001

Perceived cost

Expensive

181

183

1

1

 

Cheap

136

132

1.04 (0.76, 1.43)

2.17 (0.64, 5.84)

0.67

Knowledge

Not knowledgeable

249

96

1

1

 

Knowledgeable

68

219

0.12 (0.08, 0.17)

0.27 (0.16, 0.39)*

0.01

  1. * Significant at p-value < 0.05