Variables | Self-medication practices | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Sex of participants | |||||
Male | 127 | 121 | 1 | 1 | |
Female | 190 | 194 | 0.93 (0.68, 1.28) | 0.75 (0.53, 1.51) | 0.51 |
Age in years | |||||
< 30 | 40 | 30 | 1 | 1 | |
30–45 | 210 | 241 | 0.65 (0.39, 1.09) | 0.51 (0.25, 1.25) | 0.18 |
≥ 45 | 67 | 44 | 1.14 (0.62, 2.10) | 1.63 (0.38, 3.12) | 0.46 |
Marital status | |||||
Single | 157 | 110 | 1.83 (1.33, 2.52) | 3.12 (2.35, 5.34)* | 0.01 |
Married | 160 | 205 | 1 | 1 | |
Peer pressure | |||||
No | 82 | 196 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 235 | 119 | 4.72 (3.36, 6.63) | 3.58 (2.89, 7.28)* | 0.001 |
Monthly household income | |||||
< ETB 1000 (< USD 37.7) | 107 | 82 | 1 | 1 | |
≥ ETB 1000 (≥ USD 37.7) | 210 | 233 | 0.69 (0.49, 0.97) | 0.52 (0.34, 1.17) | 0.32 |
Access to pharmacy | |||||
No | 223 | 118 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 199 | 92 | 4.09 (2.93, 5.70) | 2.32 (1.65, 6.76)* | 0.001 |
Family size | |||||
< 5 members | 255 | 242 | 1 | 1 | |
≥ 5 members | 62 | 73 | 0.81 (0.55, 1.18) | 0.62 (0.37, 1.39) | 0.25 |
Perceived quality of health care | |||||
Good | 54 | 86 | 1 | 1 | |
Poor | 263 | 229 | 1.83 (1.25, 2.68) | 4.67 (2.56, 7.96)* | 0. 001 |
Perceived cost | |||||
Expensive | 181 | 183 | 1 | 1 | |
Cheap | 136 | 132 | 1.04 (0.76, 1.43) | 2.17 (0.64, 5.84) | 0.67 |
Knowledge | |||||
Not knowledgeable | 249 | 96 | 1 | 1 | |
Knowledgeable | 68 | 219 | 0.12 (0.08, 0.17) | 0.27 (0.16, 0.39)* | 0.01 |