Table 3 Multiple Logistic regression analysis of depression among HIV positive prisoners at central prison (Kaliti) Addis Ababa Ethiopia, 2016, (n = 400)
Variables | Depression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | COR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |
Educational status | ||||||
No formal education | 43 | 18 | 2.39 | 1.085–5.260 | 3.03 | 0.902–10.205 |
Primary | 107 | 46 | 2.33 | 1.199–4.514 | 4.11 | 1.66–10.19* |
Secondary | 92 | 46 | 2.00 | 1.026–3.898 | 2.28 | 0.923–5.624 |
Tertiary and above | 24 | 24 | 1 | 1 | ||
Social support | ||||||
Poor | 162 | 62 | 0.55 | 0.351–0.855 | 1.14 | 0.419–3.098 |
Moderate | 83 | 58 | 0.57 | 0.275–1.199 | 0.90 | 0.333–2.447 |
Strong | 21 | 14 | 1 | 1 | ||
Stigma | ||||||
Yes | 144 | 32 | 3.76 | 2.364–5.987 | 3.88 | 2.08–7.25** |
No | 122 | 102 | 1 | 1 | ||
History of chronic illness | ||||||
Yes | 75 | 16 | 2.89 | 1.611–5.206 | 2.88 | 1.34–6.17** |
No | 191 | 118 | 1 | 1 | ||
WHO clinical stage | ||||||
Stage I | 148 | 93 | 1 | 1 | ||
Stage II | 69 | 26 | 1.67 | 0.991–2.806 | 2.47 | 1.19–5.12** |
Stage III | 44 | 12 | 2.30 | 1.157–4.589 | 2.10 | 0.90–4.88 |
Stage IV | 5 | 3 | 1.05 | 0.245–4.486 | 1.23 | 0.19–7.67 |
ART | ||||||
Yes | 158 | 38 | 1 | 1 | ||
No | 108 | 96 | 1.727 | 1.103–2.704 | 1.30 | 0.69–2.45 |
Length of stay in prison | ||||||
< 1 year | 61 | 46 | 1 | 1 | ||
1–3 years | 100 | 49 | 1.54 | 0.921–2.571 | 1.949 | 0.91–4.20 |
4–6 years | 46 | 11 | 3.15 | 1.473–6.750 | 2.27 | 1.22–4.23** |
7–9 years | 30 | 22 | 1.03 | 0.526–2.010 | 1.89 | 0.49–7.24 |
≥ 10 years | 29 | 6 | 3.65 | 1.397–9.507 | 3.53 | 1.15–10.85* |
Disclosure of HIV status to partners | ||||||
Yes | 89 | 57 | 1 | 1 | ||
No | 137 | 50 | 1.76 | 1.103–2.791 | 1.64 | 0.93–2.88 |
Disclosure of HIV status to friends | ||||||
Yes | 144 | 80 | 1 | 1 | ||
No | 82 | 27 | 1.69 | 1.010–2.820 | 1.54 | 0.84–2.84 |