Table 3 Comparison of selected variables with focused ANC utilization for mothers attending hospitals in western Oromia, Nekemte, Ethiopia, 2017
Variables | Category | Regular ANC attendance | OR (95% CI) | P-value | AOR (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||||
Age of mother | < 18 | 8 (2.0% | 0 (.00) | .000 | .042 | .000 | .612 |
18–25 | 169 (49.8%) | 37 (28.6%) | .219 (.077, .621) | .999 | .474 (.121, 1.849) | .999 | |
26–35 | 152 (45.6%) | 38 (35.7%) | .250 (.088, .709) | .004 | .415 (.113, 1.526) | .282 | |
>35 | 8 (2.7%) | 8 (35.7%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
Maternal educational | No formal education | 32 (9.5%) | 19 (22.9%) | 3.592 (1.716, 7.521 | .001 | 1.198 (.407, 3.530) | .809 |
Grade 1–8 | 106 (31.5%) | 25 (30.1%) | 1.427 (.750,2.715) | .279 | .799 (.336, 1.901) | .743 | |
Grade 9–12 | 78 (23.1%) | 19 (22.9%) | 1.474 (.740, 2.936) | .270 | 1.009 (.458, 2.223) | .611 | |
College level (+) | 121 (35.9%) | 20 (24.1%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
Residence | Rural | 91 (22.4%) | 6 (42.9%) | 1.839 (1.083,3.122) | 024 | 1.388 (.446, 1.772) | .738 |
Urban | 315 (77.6%) | 8 (57.1%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
Paternal educational status | No formal education | 15 (4.7%) | 8 (28.6%) | 3.002 (1.184,7.611) | .021 | 1.653 (.391, 4.926) | .612 |
Grade 1–8 | 44 (14.5%) | 19 (28.6%) | 2.431 (1.273, 4.642) | .007 | 1.311 (.666,4.101) | .278 | |
Grade 9–12 | 81 (24.4%) | 21 (21.4%) | 1.459 (.801, 2.658) | .217 | .627 (.596,2.883) | .501 | |
College level (+) | 197 (56.4%) | 35 (21.4%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
Maternal own income | Yes | 179 (53.1%) | 32 (38.6%) | .554 (.339, .905) | .018 | .275 (.342,1.148) | .099 |
No | 15 (46.9%) | 51 (61.4%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
Total family size | < 3 | 158 (44.8%) | 29 (35.7%) | .245 (.052, 1.151) | .075 | .677 (.036, 2.125) | .228 |
4–6 | 146 (43.1%) | 32 (21.4%) | .292 (.062, 1.370) | .119 | 1.377 (.446, 1.662) | .716 | |
7–10 | 29 (10.8%) | 19 (28.6%) | .874 (.176,) 4.348 | .869 | .199 (.038, 2.185) | .351 | |
> 10 | 4 (1.2%) | 3 (14.3%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
Number of under 5 children | None | 173 (48.8%) | 31 (42.9%) | .090 (.008, 1.018) | .052 | .208 (.083, 5.538) | .431 |
One | 146 (45.6%) | 43 (28.6%) | .147 (.013, 1.663) | .121 | 3.766 (.459,2.828) | .304 | |
Two | 17 (5.4%) | 7 (14.3%) | .206 (.016, 2.655) | .226 | 3.131 (.011, 3.583) | .043a | |
Three | 1 (.2%) | 2 (14.3%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
How many times she faced abortion | None | 318 (94.4%) | 71 (85.5%) | 2.898 (1.301, 6.455) | .009 | .753 (.018,, 5.526) | .841 |
Once | 17 (5.0%) | 11 (13.3%) | 2.239 (.200, 25.039) | .513 | .906 (.013,21.401) | .746 | |
Twice | 2 (.6%) | 1 (1.2%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
Involved in decision making | Fully | 157 (46.6%) | 33 (39.8%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) |
Partially | 153 (45.4%) | 36 (43.4%) | 1.119 (.664, 1.887) | .672 | .644 (.498, 1.647) | .232 | |
Not at all | 27 (8.0%) | 14 (16.9%) | 2.467 (1.169, 5.205) | .018 | 3.766 (.459,2.929) | .397 | |
Accessibility to ANC services | Yes | 303 (89.2%) | 66 (10.8%) | .436 (.230, .826) | .011 | .474 (.742, 3.425) | .013a |
No | 117 (20.5%) | 354 (79.5%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
Cultural acceptance | Yes | 297 (88.1%) | 66 (79.5%) | 1.912 (1.022, 3.580) | .043 | .415 (.232, 1.783) | .999 |
No | 40 (11.9%) | 17 (20.5%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |
Religious acceptance | Yes | 309 (91.7%) | 66 (79.5%) | 2.843 (1.471,5.492) | .002 | 1.198 (1.323,10.7) | .186 |
No | 28 (8.3%) | 17 (20.5%) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | 1 (R) | |