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Table 1 Summary of qualitative results

From: Has the social justice approach become pervasive as a tool for fighting HIV in women? The case of Zambia

Global theme

 

Positive characterization

Important in highlighting discrimination

Made women aware of their rights

Opens up conversation on social inequality

Provides women with information on where to report abuse

Opportunities to gain information on HIV and sexual rights and health

Negative characterization

Lack of flexibility in implementation

Conflict with cultural and religious values

Failure to address women’s priorities and day-to-day realities

Social justice is an “un-Zambian” Western concept

Disrupts survival networks (marriage) of unemployed women

Women felt disconnected with the approach

Implementation of approach done in a way that is too confrontational

It conflicts traditional cultural and religious values

Alienates potential allies

Creates enemies

Ignores men in the conversation

It is merely a symbolic gesture without substantial economic survival opportunities

Champions of the approach are out of touch with local realities

Ignores local strategies

It is neocolonial

It is a hegemonic imposition of western culture and standards