Table 3 The bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis showing factors associated with Chronic Energy Deficiency in peoples living with HIV/AIDS, Shebel Berenta woreda, East Gojjam, Amhara region, North West Ethiopia, 2017
Variables | BMI < 18.5 kg/m2cases | BMI ≥ 18.5 kg//m2 controls | COR at 95% CI | AOR at 95% CI | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | % | No | % | ||||
WHO stage | |||||||
WHO stage 1 | 9 | 7 | 60 | 17 | 0.208 (0.097, 0.444) | 0.285 (0.100, 0.810) | 0.019 |
WHCO stage 2 | 31 | 26 | 187 | 52 | 0.230 (0.142, 0.371) | 0.409 (0.205, 0.816) | 0.011 |
WHO Stage 3 | 78 | 66 | 108 | 30 | 1 | 1 | |
Feeding style change | |||||||
Yes | 20 | 17 | 270 | 76 | 0.060 (0.035, 0.105) | 0.075 (0.038, 0.150) | 0.000 |
No | 98 | 83 | 85 | 24 | 1 | 1 | |
CD4 cell count | |||||||
Up 200 cells/mm3 | 61 | 53 | 73 | 20 | 19.19 (7.36, 35.593) | 13.398 (4.83, 37.19) | 0.000 |
201 up to 499 cells/mm3 | 49 | 42 | 127 | 36 | 7.475 (3.415, 16.362) | 7.95 (2.982, 21.199) | 0.019 |
500 and above | 8 | 7 | 155 | 44 | 1 | 1 | |
Family size | |||||||
One to three | 207 | 58 | 48 | 40 | 0.283 (0.111, 0.722) | 0.114 (0.027, 0.475) | 0.003 |
Four to five | 137 | 38 | 61 | 52 | 0.544 (0.214, 1.381) | ||
Six and above | 11 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | |
Interruption of treatment | |||||||
Yes | 32 | 9 | 30 | 25 | 3.441 (1.983, 5.970) | 2.276 (1.017, 5.094) | 0.045 |
No | 323 | 91 | 88 | 74 | 1 | 1 | |
Monthly family income | |||||||
Up to 500 birr | 68 | 19 | 25 | 21 | 3.860 (0.843, 17.670) | 6.91 (1.069, 44.623) | 0.042 |
501 to 1000 birr | 207 | 58 | 78 | 66 | 3.957 (0.906, 17.270) | ||
1001 to 1500 birr | 59 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 2.314 (0.481, 11.118) | ||
Above 1500 birr | 21 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Residence | |||||||
Rural | 83 | 70 | 274 | 70 | 0.701 (0.440, 1.118) | 0.376 (0.171, 0.826) | 0.015 |
Urban | 35 | 30 | 81 | 30 | 1 | 1 | |