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Table 2 Factors associated with social phobia among students in the University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia in, 2018 (N = 503)

From: The prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in Gondar, Gondar Ethiopia

Variables

Categories

Social phobia

COR (CI 95%)

AOR (CI 95%)

No

Yes

Sex

Male

263

99

1

1

Female

83

58

1.86 (1.23, 2.80)

2.3 (1.5, 3.60)**

Years of study

1st

38

34

3.94 (1.34, 11.54)

5.5 (1.8, 17.20)*

2nd

73

43

2.59 (0.92, 7.34)

3.7 (1.20, 11.10)

3rd

137

48

1.54 (0.55, 4.30)

2.1 (0.70, 6.20)

4th

76

27

1.56 (0.54, 4.54)

1.8 (0.60, 5.50)

5th

22

5

1

1

Residence

Rural

136

78

1.52 (1.04, 2.04)

1.6 (1.00, 2.40)*

Urban

210

79

1

1

A family history of mental illness

Yes

7

9

1

1

No

339

148

2.94 (1.08, 8.06)

2.7 (0.90, 8.10)

Social support

Poor

138

91

2.84 (1.5, 5.5)

2.8 (1.40, 5.60)**

Moderate

152

53

1.5 (0.8, 3.0)

1.5 (0.70, 3.00)

Strong

56

13

1

1

  1. P-value for Hosmer and Lemeshew test = 0.51 social phobia
  2. * Significant association (* P-value < 0.05 and ** P-value < 0.01), n = sample size