Variables | Birth weight | Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Low | Normal | Crude | Adjusted | |
Age of mothers (years) | ||||
15–24 | 25 | 104 | 2.50 (0.90, 6.90) | 1.94 (0.68, 5.58) |
25–34 | 32 | 139 | 2.41 (0.89, 6.52) | 1.88 (0.67, 5.21) |
35 and above | 5 | 52 | 1r | 1r |
Residence | ||||
Rural | 27 | 175 | 0.53 (0.31, 0.93)* | 0.89 (0.39, 2.10) |
Urban | 35 | 121 | 1r | 1r |
Maternal education | ||||
Illiterate | 23 | 160 | 0.39 (0.18, 0.83)* | 0.50 (0.15, 1.73) |
Formal education | 25 | 98 | 0.69 (0.33, 1.47) | 0.52 (0.19, 1.37) |
Tertiary education | 14 | 38 | 1r | 1r |
Education level of husband | ||||
Illiterate | 20 | 157 | 0.48 (0.22, 1.04) | 0.48 (0.22, 1.03) |
Formal education | 29 | 90 | 1.22 (0.58, 2.25) | 1.20 (0.57, 2.53) |
Tertiary education | 13 | 49 | 1r | 1r |
Wealth index | ||||
Poorest | 12 | 59 | 0.59 (0.26, 1.32) | 0.72 (0.31, 1.67) |
Poorer | 12 | 59 | 0.59 (0.26, 1.32) | 0.62 (0.27, 1.41) |
Middle | 11 | 73 | 0.44 (0.19, 0.99)* | 0.55 (0.23, 1.29) |
Richer | 7 | 45 | 0.45 (0.18, 1.16) | 0.62 (0.23, 1.69) |
Richest | 20 | 58 | 1r | 1r |
Hemoglobin (mg/dl) | ||||
Hg < 11 mg/dl | 29 | 37 | 6.15 (3.35, 11.27)* | 3.42 (1.73, 6.78)* |
Hg > 11 Mg/dl | 33 | 259 | 1r | 1r |
Height of mothers | ||||
Less than 150 cm | 33 | 46 | 6.18 (3.42, 11.15)* | 1.79 (0.88, 3.60) |
Greater or equals 150 cm | 29 | 250 | 1r | 1r |
Additional meal at pregnancy | ||||
Yes | 16 | 143 | 0.37 (0.20, 0.68)* | 0.78 (0.33, 1.85) |
No | 46 | 152 | 1r | 1r |
Deworming at pregnancy | ||||
Yes | 3 | 69 | 0.16 (0.05, 0.55)* | 0.55 (0.14, 2.12) |
No | 58 | 226 | 1r | 1r |
Maternal MUAC | ||||
Thin | 54 | 108 | 11.75 (5.39, 25.61)* | 6.51 (2.85, 14.91)* |
Normal | 8 | 188 | 1r | 1r |
Parity | ||||
Primipara | 30 | 92 | 2.07 (1.19, 3.62)* | 1.87 (0.97, 3.59) |
Multipara | 32 | 204 | 1r | 1r |
Frequency of ANC follow up | ||||
Not attended at all | 7 | 27 | 2.19 (0.82, 5.83) | 0.88 (0.27, 2.92) |
Inadequate | 39 | 134 | 2.46 (1.31, 4.61)** | 0.87 (0.40, 1.93) |
Adequate | 16 | 135 | 1r | 1r |
Hyperemesis gravidurium | ||||
Yes | 19 | 57 | 1.85 (1.00, 3.41)* | 1.36 (0.62, 2.99) |
No | 43 | 239 | 1r | 1r |
Frequency of taking dairy products | ||||
Often | 30 | 231 | 0.25 (0.10, 0.59)* | 0.36 (0.13, 0.98)* |
Sometimes | 21 | 43 | 0.75 (0.35, 2.41) | 0.79 (0.29, 2.09) |
Seldom | 13 | 20 | 1r | 1r |
Frequency of eating flesh foods | ||||
Often | 14 | 90 | 0.81 (0.40, 1.46) | 1.27 (0.49, 3.29) |
Sometimes | 21 | 67 | 1.64 (0.86, 3.12) | 0.75 (0.28, 2.02) |
Seldom | 26 | 136 | 1r | 1r |
Frequency of eating eggs | ||||
Often | 19 | 142 | 0.47 (0.24, 0.92)* | 2.20 (0.87, 5.61) |
Sometimes | 21 | 77 | 0.95 (0.48, 1.88) | 1.43 (0.62, 3.32) |
Seldom | 21 | 73 | 1r | 1r |