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Table 1 Serum concentrations of select cytokines/chemokines at sacrifice

From: Effect of curcumin supplementation on serum expression of select cytokines and chemokines in a female rat model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Cytokine/chemokine

8WD (n = 9–12)

8WD + C (n = 9–11)

12WD (n = 7–9)

12WD + C (n = 8–11)

EGF (pg/mL)

3.52 ± 3.04

5.63 ± 3.50

7.79 ± 13.71

6.33 ± 4.86

Eotaxin (pg/mL)

43.2 ± 17.6

56.7 ± 24.6

41.6 ± 23.0

59.2 ± 36.2

G-CSF (pg/mL)

98 ± 35

153 ± 87

100 ± 52

100 ± 43

IL-1α (pg/mL)

289 ± 159

321 ± 257

275 ± 355

288 ± 203

IL-1β (pg/mL)

133 ± 83

147 ± 94

107 ± 61

136 ± 84

IL-4 (pg/mL)

132 ± 88

153 ± 109

92 ± 80

121 ± 66

IL-5 (pg/mL)

363 ± 114

347 ± 101

324 ± 195

527 ± 308

IL-6 (ng/mL)

1.46 ± 1.37

1.82 ± 1.46

0.64 ± 0.50

1.12 ± 0.88

IL-10 (pg/mL)

109 ± 63

118 ± 91

85 ± 39

146 ± 125

IL-12p70 (pg/mL)

808 ± 375

882 ± 466

599 ± 99

681 ± 145

IL-18 (pg/mL)

342 ± 217

470 ± 293

340 ± 272

425 ± 255

IP-10 (pg/mL)

296 ± 78

274 ± 56

369 ± 72

375 ± 80

Leptin (ng/mL)

38.8 ± 21.6

51.4 ± 28.6

54.2 ± 27.5

50.0 ± 24.7

LIX (ng/mL)

3.54 ± 0.89

3.18 ± 1.25

3.82 ± 0.60

4.00 ± 0.55

MCP-1 (ng/mL)

1.75 ± 0.34

1.70 ± 0.57

1.48 ± 0.31

1.66 ± 0.39

MIP-1α (pg/mL)

35.5 ± 11.3

38.5 ± 13.9

32.5 ± 6.1

39.9 ± 13.4

MIP-2 (pg/mL)

112 ± 39

142 ± 38

101 ± 48

163 ± 139

TNFα (pg/mL)

93 ± 50

103 ± 61

69 ± 27

94 ± 42

VEGF (pg/mL)

63.1 ± 33.1

75.8 ± 34.6

61.4 ± 23.9

99.6 ± 61.0

  1. Values are mean ± SD
  2. EGF epidermal growth factor, G-CSF granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, IL interleukin, LIX lipopolysaccharide-inducible CXC chemokine, MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, MIP macrophage inflammatory protein, TNFα tumor necrosis factor alpha, VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor