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Table 2 Multivariable linear regression with pain intensity at rest 5 years as dependent variable

From: Persistent lumbar radicular and low back pain; impact of genetic variability versus emotional distress

 

Unstandardized coefficients

Confidence interval

Sig.

B

SE

Lower

Upper

a)

 MMP9

0.68

0.25

0.18

1.18

0.008

  Age

0.04

0.02

− 0.00

0.07

0.053

  Gender

− 0.00

0.35

− 0.70

0.698

1.000

  Smoking

0.25

0.37

− 0.48

0.97

0.856

  BMI

0.01

0.03

− 0.05

0.07

0.856

  Pain (VAS) rest baseline

0.34

0.08

0.19

0.49

< 0.001

  Pain location (LRP or LBP)

0.79

0.36

0.09

1.49

0.027

  Emotional distress (HSCL-10) baseline

0.74

0.32

0.10

1.38

0.023

  R2

    

0.26

  Adjusted R2

    

0.23

b)

 OPRM1

− 0.72

0.38

− 1.46

0.02

0.058

  Age

0.03

0.02

− 0.01

0.07

0.089

  Gender

− 0.19

0.35

− 0.89

0.51

0.586

  Smoking

0.33

0.37

− 0.40

1.06

0.367

  BMI

0.01

0.03

− 0.05

0.07

0.742

  Pain (VAS) rest baseline

0.34

0.08

0.19

0.49

< 0.001

  Pain location (LRP or LBP)

0.88

0.36

0.18

1.59

0.014

  Emotional distress (HSCL-10) baseline

0.64

0.33

− 0.01

1.28

0.052

  R2

    

0.25

  Adjusted R2

    

0.21

  1. Multivariable linear regression with pain intensity (VAS) at rest at 5 years as dependent variable. a) MMP9 as predictor adjusted for demographic and clinical confounders and controlled for emotional distress. b) OPRM1 as predictor adjusted for demographic and clinical confounders and controlled for emotional distress