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Table 2 the distribution of DAT and PCR tests for the detection of VL positive participants and the different methods used for the collection of sandflies in the study villages

From: Identifying asymptomatic Leishmania infections in non-endemic villages in Gedaref state, Sudan

 

Villages

Total

P value

Abukishma

Algadamblia Aljabal

Algadamblia Tirfa

Abualnaja

DAT and PCR results

 No. positive for DATa (%)

2 (40.0%)

1 (20.0%)

2 (40.0%)

0 (0.0%)

5 (5.3%)

0.714

 No. positive for PCR (%)

19 (54.3%)

2 (5.7%)

7 (20.0%)

7 (20.0%)

35 (36.8%)

 No. examined (%)

52 (54.7%)

3 (3.2%)

15 (15.8%)

25 (26.3%)

95 (100%)

Distribution of sandflies

 No. (%) caught using PSC

23 (42.6%)

14 (25.9%)

7 (13.0%)

10 (18.5%)

54 (24.5%)

0.006

 No. (%) caught using sticky traps

51 (54.8%)

9 (9.7%)

2 (2.2%)

31 (33.3%)

93 (42.3%)

 No. (%) caught using CDC light traps

31 (42.5%)

13 (17.8%)

12 (16.4%)

17 (23.3%)

73 (33.2%)

 No. (%) of flies caught

105 (47.7%)

36 (16.4%)

21 (9.5%)

58 (26.4%)

220 (100%)

  1. aTiters were 1:100, 1:200, 1:400, 1:800, 1:1600, 1:3200, 1:6400, 1:12,800, 1:25,600, 1:51,200, and 1:102,400. A titer of ≤ 1:800 was considered negative, a titer of 1:1600 was considered as borderline, and a titer of ≥ 1:3200 was considered positive