|
Variable
|
Knowledge status (n = 402)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Poor N (%)
|
Good N (%)
|
COR
|
AOR
|
|---|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
64 (36.2)
|
113 (63.8)
|
3.08 (2.04, 4.64)
|
4.67 (2.53, 8.61)***
|
|
Female
|
143 (63.6)
|
82 (36.4)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Age
|
|
18–30
|
100 (74.6)
|
34 (25.4)
|
1
|
1
|
|
31–45
|
59 (50.0)
|
59 (50.0)
|
2.94 (1.73, 5.00)
|
7.30 (3.10, 17.17)***
|
|
46–70
|
48 (32.0)
|
102 (68.0)
|
6.25 (3.72, 10.49)
|
15.02 (6.11, 36.92)***
|
|
Level of education
|
|
Cannot write and
|
80 (74.1)
|
28 (45.5)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Read and write
|
75 (49.0)
|
78 (51.0)
|
2.97 (1.74, 5.07)
|
3.793 (1.78, 8.06)**
|
|
1–8
|
20 (40.0)
|
30 (60.0)
|
4.29 (2.11, 8.73)
|
9.59 (3.26, 28.18)***
|
|
High school
|
32 (35.2)
|
59 (59)
|
5.27 (2.86, 9.68)
|
7.46 (3.02, 18.44)***
|
|
Occupation
|
|
Farmer
|
55 (64.7)
|
30 (35.3)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Government worker
|
15 (32.6)
|
31 (67.4)
|
3.79 (1.77, 8.10)
|
0.96 (0.31, 2.95)
|
|
Merchant
|
47 (45.2)
|
57 (54.8)
|
2.22 (1.23, 4.01)
|
0.72 (0.29, 1.81)
|
|
House wife
|
43 (55.8)
|
34 (44.2)
|
1.45 (0.78, 2.73)
|
2.93 (1.13, 7.56)
|
|
NGO worker
|
47 (52.2)
|
43 (47.8)
|
1.68 (0.91, 3.08)
|
7.24 (2.68, 19.53)***
|
|
Residence
|
|
Rural
|
99 (62.3)
|
60 (37.7)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Urban
|
108 (44.4)
|
135 (55.6)
|
2.06 (1.37, 3.10)
|
1.76 (0.13, 3.11)
|
|
Duration of DM
|
|
< 5
|
152 (56.3)
|
118 (43.7)
|
1
|
1
|
|
5–10
|
41 (44.1)
|
52 (55.9)
|
1.63 (1.05, 2.63)
|
0.89 (0.36, 2.22)
|
|
> 10
|
14 (35.9)
|
25 (64.1)
|
2.30 (1.15, 4.62)
|
1.25 (0.47, 3.29)
|
|
Family history of DM
|
|
Yes
|
19 (16.1)
|
99 (83.9)
|
10.20 (5.89, 17.67)
|
5.55 (2.53, 12.20)***
|
|
No
|
188 (66.2)
|
96 (33.8)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Income
|
|
< 500
|
93 (68.4)
|
43 (31.6)
|
1
|
1
|
|
501–1000
|
44 (64.7)
|
24 (35.3)
|
1.18 (0.64, 2.18)
|
1.85 (0.75, 4.57)
|
|
1001–1500
|
42 (48.8)
|
44 (51.2)
|
2.27 (1.30, 3.95)
|
3.22 (1.28, 8.10)*
|
|
1501–2500
|
21 (25.6)
|
61 (74.4)
|
6.28 (3.40, 11.60)
|
11.73 (4.32, 31.81)***
|
|
> 2500
|
7 (23.3)
|
23 (76.7)
|
7.11 (2.83, 17.83)
|
7.18 (1.72, 30.28)**
|
- COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, DM diabetes mellitus, N number
- * p-value < 0.05, ** p-value < 0.01, *** p-value < 0.001, 1 = references
