Covariates | CS n (%) mean (sd) | All vaginal birth n (%) mean (sd ) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Religion | 0.000 | ||
Orthodox and Catholic | 139 (54.29) | 2279 (32.85) | |
Protestant | 42 (16.41) | 1296 (18.68) | |
Muslim | 74 (28.90) | 3250 (46.85) | |
Other | 1 (0.39) | 112 (1.61) | |
Education | 0.000 | ||
Not educated | 42 (16.41) | 4317 (62.23) | |
Primary | 85 (33.20) | 1857 (26.77) | |
Secondary | 56 (21.88) | 521 (7.51) | |
Higher | 73 (28.52) | 242 (3.49) | |
Birth order | 2.31 (1.83) | 3.98 (2.56) | 0.000 |
Preceding birth interval | 60.51 (34.98) | 40.95 (23.55) | 0.000 |
Multiple pregnancy | 0.000 | ||
Single | 240 (93.75) | 6842 (98.63) | |
Multiple | 16 (6.25) | 160 (1.37) | |
Place of delivery | 0.000 | ||
Home | 0 (0%) | 1498 (64.5%) | |
Government’s institution | 179 (69.9%) | 2264 (32.6%) | |
Private Institution | 70 (27.3%) | 125 (1.8%) | |
NGO Institution | 7 (2.7%) | 54 (0.8%) | |
ANC | 0.000 | ||
≤ 3 | 61 (23.8%) | 4512 (65%) | |
> 3 | 195 (76.2%) | 2425 (35%) | |
Size of child | 0.001 | ||
Large | 104 (40.6%) | 2059 (29.7%) | |
Medium | 94 (36.7%) | 2896 (41.7%) | |
Small | 58 (22.7%) | 1992 (28.6%) | |
Party | 0.000 | ||
1 | 115 (44.9%) | 1355 (19.5%) | |
[2–5] | 112 (43.8%) | 2978 (42.9%) | |
>5 | 29 (11.3%) | 2604 (37.5%) | |
Smoking status | 0.719 | ||
No | 254 (99.22) | 6867 (98.99) | |
Yes | 2 (0.78) | 70 (1.01) | |
Sex of child | 0.328 | ||
Male | 140 (54.69) | 3578 (51.58) | |
Female | 116 (45.31) | 3359 (48.42) | |
History of abortion | 0.062 | ||
No | 225 (87.89) | 6331 (91.26) | |
Yes | 31 (12.11) | 606 (8.74) | |
Drugs take for intestinal disease | 0.215 | ||
No | 232 (90.63) | 6478 (93.38) | |
Yes | 24 (9.37) | 459 (6.62) | |
Anemia | 0.001 | ||
Sever | 2 (0.78) | 117 (1.69) | |
Moderate | 11 (4.30) | 659 (9.50) | |
Mild | 44 (17.19) | 1535 (22.12) | |
Not anemic | 199 (77.73) | 4626 (66.69) | |
Wealth index | 0.000 | ||
Poorest | 17 (6.64) | 2411 (34.76) | |
Poorer | 12 (4.69) | 1167 (16.82) | |
Middle | 13 (5.07) | 1015 (14.63) | |
Richer | 14 (5.47) | 903 (13.02) | |
Richest | 200 (78.13) | 1441 (20.77) |