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Table 1 Demographic characteristics

From: Predisposing factors influencing occupational injury among frontline building construction workers in Ghana

Characteristics

Frequency (n = 634)

Percentage

Age group

 15–24 years

143

22.5

 25–34 years

298

46.8

 35–44 years

136

21.5

 45 + year

57

9.3

Mean (SD)

31.43 (8.85)

 

Sex

 Male

569

90.0

 Female

63

9.9

Marital status

 Single

262

41.1

 Married

375

58.8

Educational level

 No Formal education

143

22.5

 Basic educationa

341

53.3

 High school

137

21.5

 Tertiaryb

16

2.5

Working experience (years)

 1–4 years

304

47.7

 5–9 years

143

22.5

 10–20 years

157

24.6

 21+

33

5.2

Mean SD

7.57 (7.40)

 

Work structure

 Daily paid worker (by day work)

283

44.4

 Temporal workers

242

37.9

 Permanent worker

111

17.6

Monthly income in GHS [US$]

 360–499 [84.2–116.7]

19

2.9

 500–999 [116.9–233.6]

389

61.1

 1000–1499 [233.8–350.5]

204

32.0

 1500 + [350.8]

25

3.9

Average income in GHS (SD)

954.86 [223.3] ± 311.89 [72.9]

Median [US $]

960 [224.5]

 

Average wage [US $] ± SD per Artisan

Median [US$] wage per Artisan

Mason

60 [14.0] ± 22.8 [5.3]

50 [11.7]

Labourer

33.70 [7.9] ± 6.3 [1.5]

30 [7.0]

Carpenter

52.86 [12.4] ± 12.9 [3.0]

60 [14.0]

Steel bender

46.31 [10.8] ± 10.8 [2.5]

50 [11.7]

Average wage per artisans [US $] ± SD

40.65 [9.5] ± 13.0 [3.0]

 

Trade specialization

 Mason

176

27.6

 Labourer

358

56.2

 Carpenter

70

10.9

 Steel bender

33

5.1

  1. GHS 4.2765: US$ 1
  2. aBasic education: nine-year training from primary one to completion junior high school and Middle School
  3. bTertiary education: includes University and Polytechnics