Variables | Case group (N = 63) | Control group (N = 55) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 49.44 ± 12.77 | 50.02 ± 9.67 | 0.784 |
Sex | |||
Male | 26 (41.26%) | 29 (52.72%) | 0.455 |
Female | 37 (58.73%) | 36 (65.45%) | |
Education | |||
Illiterate/primary school | 12 (19.04%) | 16 (29.09%) | 0.158 |
High school | 22 (34.92%) | 18 (32.72%) | |
College | 29 (46.03) | 19 (34.54%) | |
Job | |||
Workless | 33 (52.38%) | 24 (43.63%) | 0.668 |
Employed | 21 (33.33%) | 27 (49.09%) | |
Retired | 9 (14.28%) | 4 (7.27%) | |
Weight (kg) | 79.92 ± 12.30 | 75.27 ± 10.28 | 0.028 |
Height (cm) | 165.50 ± 8.48 | 164.01 ± 9.08 | 0.336 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 29.33 ± 5.05 | 28.10 ± 4.15 | 0.151 |
BMI category | |||
Normal | 15 (23.80%) | 25 (45.45%) | 0.527 |
Over-weighted | 29 (46.03%) | 16 (29.09%) | |
Obese | 19 (30.15%) | 14 (25.45%) | |
Waist circumference (cm) | 93.821 ± 8.72 | 94.985 | 0.522 |
Hip circumference (cm) | 108.11 ± 15.99 | 108.67 ± 10.61 | 0.819 |
Waist to hip ratio | 0.97 ± 0.93 | 0.87 ± 0.07 | 0.395 |
BMI | |||
Normal | 15 (23.80%) | 25 (45.45%) | 0.527 |
Over-weighted | 29 (46.03%) | 16 (29.09%) | |
Obese | 19 (30.15%) | 14 (25.45%) | |
Physical activity | |||
Low | 43 (68.3%) | 25 (45.5%) | 0.008 |
Moderate | 20 (31.7%) | 27 (49.1%) | |
High | 0 (00.00%) | 3 (5.5%) | |
Serum 25(OH) D (ng/ml) | |||
< 20 | 27 (42.85%) | 8 (14.54%) | 0.001 |
20 to 29.9 | 14 (22.22%) | 15 (27.27%) | |
≥ 30 | 22 (34.92%) | 32 (58.18%) |