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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of treatment or control group before and after propensity score adjustment

From: Influence of hyperuricemia treatment on postoperative acute kidney injury among hyperuricemia patients: a single-center retrospective database analysis

 

Treatment group (n = 232)

Unadjusted

Adjusted including baseline SUA

Adjusted including preoperative SUA

Control group (n = 604)

Absolute standardized difference

Control group

Absolute standardized difference

Control group

Absolute standardized difference

Age (years), mean ± SD

65.8 ± 14.0

61.4 ± 15.2

0.33

64.8 ± 13.7

0.069

66.4 ± 13.5

0.042

Male sex, %

91.8

87.9

0.13

89.4

0.082

90.1

0.059

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2), mean ± SD

82.5 ± 50.2

81.0 ± 36.3

0.03

80.8 ± 41.9

0.037

80.6 ± 28.4

0.036

Baseline (Pre-treatment) SUA (mg/dL), mean ± SD

9.19 ± 1.57

7.76 ± 0.88

1.12

8.92 ± 1.11

0.198

  

Preoperative SUA (mg/dL), mean ± SD

5.47 ± 2.28

1.33

  

5.78 ± 1.61

0.157

Urinary lithiasis, %

3.4

1.5

0.13

2.8

0.04

3.6

0.01

Hypertension, %

65.5

39.4

0.54

58.0

0.16

61.7

0.08

Ischemic heart disease, %

34.5

18.9

0.36

32.1

0.05

35.8

0.03

Heart failure, %

35.8

19.4

0.37

30.1

0.12

31.9

0.08

Diabetes mellitus, %

37.9

25.0

0.28

35.5

0.05

36.2

0.04

Cancer, %

63.4

51.8

0.23

62.3

0.02

55.3

0.17

Liver disease, %

37.1

18.2

0.43

32.6

0.10

33.3

0.08

Diuretics, %

19.8

15.7

0.11

17.1

0.07

17.7

0.05

ACE inhibitors, %

9.9

4.4

0.21

9.2

0.02

8.1

0.06

ARBs, %

18.5

9.8

0.25

17.7

0.02

17.9

0.02

Antibiotics, %

37.1

31.5

0.12

34.3

0.06

33.8

0.07

NSAIDs, %

57.3

49.5

0.16

55.1

0.04

50.6

0.14

Anticancer drugs, %

1.7

3.0

0.08

1.5

0.07

1.2

0.04

Contrast media, %

9.1

8.8

0.01

8.9

0.01

9.0

0.003

Surgeries, %, mean [range]

0.8 [0.4–4.3]

0.8 [0.2–7.0]

0.06 [0–0.301]

0.8 [0.1–4.6]

0.04 [0–0.188]

0.8 [0.1–4.5]

0.04 [0–0.175]

  1. SD standard deviation, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rates, SUA serum uric acid, ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme, ARBs angiotensin II receptor blockers, NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs