Table 3 Factors associated with overweight among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Mekelle public hospitals, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018
Variable | Category | Overweight | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | |||||
Age | 25–34 | 21 (9.7) | 9 (6) | 1 | 1 |  |
35–44 | 61 (28.2) | 10 (6.7) | 0.4 (0.14, 1.07) | 0.7 (0.18, 2.97) | 0.658 | |
45–55 | 83 (38.4) | 50 (33.6) | 1.4 (0.6, 3.31) | 1.4 (0.41, 5.05) | 0.573 | |
> 55 years | 51 (23.6) | 80 (53.7) | 3.66 (1.55–8.61) | 3.5 (0.9, 12.3) | 0.051 | |
Residence area | Rural | 66 (30.6) | 11 (7.4) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Urban** | 150 (69.4) | 138 (92.6) | 5.52 (2.8, 10.9) | 3.4 (1.26, 9.4) | 0.016 | |
Alcohol drink | Yes** | 68 (31.5) | 93 (62.4) | 3.61 (2.33–5.6) | 2.9 (1.5, 5.5) | 0.001 |
No | 148 (68.5) | 56 (37.6) | 1 | 1 | Â | |
Alcohol drink frequency | 7Â days/week | 6 (2.8%) | 11 (7.4) | 4.7 (1.67, 13.38) | 1.2 (0.02, 15) | 0.932 |
5–6 days/week | 10 (4.6%) | 16 (10.7) | 4.1 (1.76, 9.62) | 0.2 (0.006, 8.03) | 0.414 | |
1–4 days/week | 17 (7.9) | 23 (15.4) | 3.4 (1.73, 7.00) | 0.3 (0.01, 10.12) | 0.518 | |
1Â day/week | 35 (16.2) | 42 (28.2) | 3 (1.79, 5.32) | 0.2 (0.007, 5.9) | 0.359 | |
Not drink | 148 (69.5) | 57 (38.3) | 1 | 1 | Â | |
Vigorous activity | Yes | 85 (39.4) | 24 (16.1) | 1 | 1 | Â |
No | 131 (60.6) | 125 (83.9) | 3.37 (2, 5.65) | 1.2 (0.48, 3.18) | 0.656 | |
Moderate activity | Yes | 94 (43.5) | 40 (26.8) | 1 | 1 | Â |
No | 122 (56.5) | 109 (73.2) | 2.1 (1.33, 3.29) | 0.7 (0.27, 1.66) | 0.390 | |
Walk | Yes | 182 (84.3) | 65 (43.6) | 1 | 1 | Â |
No** | 34 (15.7) | 84 (56.4) | 6.9 (4.24, 11.27) | 2.3 (1.01, 5.17) | 0.045 | |
Central obesity | Yes** | 73 (33.80 | 121 (81.2) | 8.46 (5.14, 13.9) | 3.4 (1.64, 6.91) | 0.001 |
No | 143 (66.2) | 28 (18.8) | 1 | 1 | Â | |
Duration of DM | 0–3 years | 69 (31.9) | 22 (14.8) | 1 | 1 |  |
3–6 years** | 46 (21.3) | 32 (21.5) | 2.1 (1.12, 4.21) | 2.8 (1, 7.85) | 0.039 | |
> 6 years | 101 (46.8) | 95 (63.8) | 3 (1.69, 5.14) | 2.5 (1.08, 5.74) | 0.031 | |
Dietary intake | Good | 160 (74.1) | 39 (26.2) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Poor** | 56 (25.9) | 110 (73.8) | 8 (5.00, 12.96) | 8 (4.02, 15.5) | 0.000 | |
Vigorous activity | Adequate | 58 (26.9) | 5 (3.4) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Low** | 158 (73.1) | 144 (96.6) | 10.5 (4.12, 27) | 4 (1.19, 13.8) | 0.025 | |
Moderate activity | Adequate | 70 (32.4) | 16 (10.7) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Low | 146 (67.6) | 133 (89.3) | 3.98 (2.2, 7.20) | 2.1 (0.89, 4.97) | 0.089 | |
Walk level | Adequate** | 131 (60.6) | 24 (16.1) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Low | 85 (39.4) | 125 (83.9) | 8 (4.76, 13.43) | 3.3 (1.45, 7.61) | 0.005 | |