Table 2 Proportion of different heart diseases (excluding normal cases)
Diagnosis | Total (N = 615) | Male (N = 298) | Female (N = 317) | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | ||
Hypertensive HD | 253 | 41.1 | 122 | 40.9 | 131 | 41.3 | 0.200 |
Ischaemic heart disease | 43 | 7.0 | 31 | 10.4 | 12 | 3.8 | < 0.001* |
Cor Pulmonale (CP) | 51 | 8.3 | 23 | 7.7 | 28 | 8.8 | 0.973 |
Acute CP | 13 | 25.5 | 5 | 21.8 | 8 | 28.6 | |
Chronic CP | 20 | 39.2 | 9 | 39.1 | 11 | 39.3 | |
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension | 18 | 35.3 | 9 | 39.1 | 9 | 32.1 | |
Cardiomyopathy | 70 | 11.4 | 39 | 13.1 | 31 | 9.8 | 0.054 |
Hypertrophic | 15 | 21.4 | 6 | 15.4 | 9 | 29.0 | |
Dilated | 54 | 77.2 | 33 | 84.6 | 21 | 67.7 | |
Myocarditis | 1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.3 | |
Valvular heart disease | 137 | 22.3 | 57 | 19.2 | 80 | 25.2 | 0.389 |
Rheumatic heart disease | 8 | 5.8 | 1 | 1.8 | 7 | 8.8 | |
Aortic insufficiency | 28 | 20.4 | 19 | 33.3 | 9 | 11.3 | |
Aortic stenosis | 22 | 16.1 | 10 | 17.5 | 12 | 15.0 | |
Mitral insufficiency | 63 | 46.0 | 19 | 33.3 | 44 | 55.0 | |
Mitral stenosis | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.8 | 1 | 1.2 | |
Pulmonary insufficiency | 1 | 0.7 | 0 | 1 | 1.2 | ||
Pulmonary stenosis | 1 | 0.7 | 1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Polyvalvulopathy | 12 | 8.8 | 6 | 10.5 | 6 | 7.5 | |
Congenital HD | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.0 | – |
Sinus venosus | 1 | 100.0 | 1 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Pericardial Disease | 49 | 8.0 | 18 | 6.1 | 31 | 9.8 | 0.046* |
Pericarditis | 18 | 36.7 | 8 | 44.4 | 10 | 32.3 | |
Effusive pericariditis | 30 | 61.3 | 10 | 55.5 | 21 | 67.7 | |
Constrictive | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Others | 11 | 1.8 | 7 | 2.3 | 4 | 1.3 | 0.066 |
Aortic aneurysm | 8 | 72.7 | 6 | 85.7 | 2 | 50.0 | |
Isolated dilatation of LA | 1 | 9.1 | 1 | 14.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Bi-auricular dilatation | 2 | 18.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 50.0 | |