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Table 2 Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals for each individual immunohistochemical marker for detection of ovarian tumors

From: The utility of PAX8 and SATB2 immunohistochemical stains in distinguishing ovarian mucinous neoplasms from colonic and appendiceal mucinous neoplasm

Immuno-

histological

marker

n (%)

% (95 Confidence interval: (Lower − Upper))

Ovary

Colon and appendix

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

CK7

 Positive

39 (32%)

9 (12.5%)

78 (66−89)

87.5 (80−95)

81.3 (70 −92)

85.1 (77−93)

 Negative

11 (22%)

63 (87.5%)

CK20

 

 Positive

12 (24%)

63 (87.5%)

24 (12−38)

12.5 (5−20)

16 (8−24)

19.1 (8−30)

 Negative

38 (76%)

9 (12.5%)

CDX2

 Positive

7 (14%)

66 (91.7%)

14 (4−23)

8.3 (2−15)

9.6 (3−16)

12.2 (3−21)

 Negative

43 (86%)

6 (8.3%)

PAX8

 Positive

16 (32%)

0 (0%)

32 (19−45)

100 (100 −100)

100 (100−100)

67.9 (59−77)

 Negative

34 (68%)

72 (100%)

SATB2

 Positive

1 (2%)

38 (52.8%)

2 (0−6)

47.2 (36−59)

2.6 (0−8)

41 (30−52)

 Negative

49 (98%)

34 (47.2%)

  1. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV was calculated for the primary mucinous ovarian neoplasms. Immunostains were considered “positive” if > 5% of the tumor cells expressed the marker, and “negative” if < 5% of the tumor cells expressed the marker