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Table 3 The association of pain or social stressors with core BD symptoms at the same timepoint

From: Use of ecological momentary assessment to detect variability in mood, sleep and stress in bipolar disorder

A. Mood

Estimate

SE

p-value

B. Energy

Estimate

SE

p-value

BD

− 15.82

7.30

0.04

BD

− 12.72

7.27

0.09

Pain

− 0.12

0.05

0.01

Pain

0.06

0.15

0.67

BD * pain

   

BD * pain

− 0.30

0.16

0.06

BD

− 20.06

7.11

0.01

BD

− 23.19

6.93

0.003

Skill

− 0.97

0.57

0.09

Skill

− 1.48

0.66

0.03

BD * skill

   

BD * skill

   

BD

− 20.94

7.10

0.01

BD

− 25.03

6.86

0.002

Effort

0.07

0.33

0.82

Effort

1.29

0.37

0.001

BD * effort

   

BD * effort

   

BD

− 30.03

7.73

0.001

BD

− 24.63

6.97

0.002

Preference

− 0.51

0.53

0.34

Preference

0.29

0.42

0.50

BD * preference

2.19

0.72

0.003

BD * preference

   

BD

− 20.91

7.10

0.01

BD

− 24.39

6.97

0.002

Social stress

− 0.005

0.40

0.99

Social stress

− 0.10

0.47

0.82

BD * social stress

   

BD * social stress

   

C. Speed of thoughts

Estimate

SE

p-value

D. Impulsivity

Estimate

SE

p-value

BD

3.45

7.46

0.65

BD

16.62

7.97

0.048

Pain

− 0.10

0.06

0.10

Pain

0.68

0.19

< 0.001

BD * pain

   

BD * pain

− 0.72

0.20

< 0.001

BD

0.62

6.69

0.93

BD

21.11

7.97

0.01

Skill

− 1.49

0.71

0.04

Skill

2.68

1.46

0.07

BD * skill

   

BD * skill

− 4.66

1.77

0.01

BD

− 1.01

6.51

0.88

BD

11.27

7.37

0.14

Effort

0.77

0.41

0.06

Effort

− 0.29

0.48

0.55

BD * effort

BD * effort

   

BD

− 0.74

6.60

0.91

BD

11.42

7.36

0.14

Preference

0.08

0.46

0.85

Preference

− 0.40

0.54

0.46

BD * preference

BD * preference

   

BD

− 0.84

6.60

0.90

BD

1.62

8.12

0.84

Social stress

0.27

0.50

0.59

Social stress

− 2.20

0.86

0.01

BD * social stress

BD * social stress

3.18

1.17

0.007

  1. A. mood, B. energy, C. speed of thoughts, D. impulsivity. Thoughts: speed of thoughts; Skill: perception of skill; Preference: preference of tasks. All models are adjusted for age, adjusted for age, gender, employment status, time (days). Significant results are in italic