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Table 2 Plasma biomarker distributions in GWI+ and GWI− Veterans

From: Gulf War Illness-associated increases in blood levels of interleukin 6 and C-reactive protein: biomarker evidence of inflammation

Biomarker

GWI+ (n = 53)

GWI− (n = 27)

P-value*

IL-6, pg/ml

0.80 (0.58–1.37)a

0.64 (0.50–0.93)

0.08

IFN-γ, pg/ml

2.32 (1.69–3.45)

3.32 (1.77–5.86)

0.30

IL-10, pg/ml

0.21 (0.17–0.30)

0.24 (0.18–0.36)

0.43

TNF-α, pg/ml

2.14 (1.93–2.47)

2.22 (1.92–2.58)

0.56

IL-8, pg/ml

4.43 (3.20–5.33)

3.84 (2.79–6.24)

0.94

  1. * Mann–Whitney test
  2. aMedian (interquartile)