Table 1 Patient characteristics, intraoperative outcomes, and postoperative outcomes

Age (years)

55 [29–73]^a

Sex (male)

10 (91%)

BMI (kg/m²)

24 [20–29]^a

ASA-PS

 1

2 (18%)

 2

5 (45%)

 3

4 (36%)

Prior abdominal operations

0

Preoperative blood exams

 WBC (/µL)

6900 [4300–14,000]^a

 CRP (mg/dL)

0.64 [< 0.03–3.93]^a

Operative time (min)

251 [207–385]^a

Blood loss (mL)

100 [0–560]^a

Bladder leak test (positive)

4 (57%)

Type of bladder repair

 Simple closure

6 (55%)

 Partial resection

0

 No repair

5 (45%)

Stoma creation

0

Complication

0

Conversion to open surgery

3 (27%)

Overall morbidity

4 (36%)

(Clavien–Dindo grade 2 or more)

 UTI

2

 Ileus

1

 Rest abscess

1

Timing of Foley catheter removal (POD)

7 [3–11]^a

Length of hospital stay (days)

13 [8–21]^a

Reoperation

0

Mortality

0