Association between dietary energy density with mental health and sleep quality in women with overweight/obesity

Maddahi, Niloofar Sadat; Yarizadeh, Habib; Setayesh, Leila; Nasir, Yasaman; Alizadeh, Shahab; Mirzaei, Khadijeh

doi:10.1186/s13104-020-05025-1

BMC Research Notes

Table 2 Mean and SD of anthropometric body composition, blood parameters and blood pressure across the quartiles of DED

From: Association between dietary energy density with mental health and sleep quality in women with overweight/obesity

Variable	Q1	Q2	Q3	Q4	P Q2 vs. Q1	P Q3 vs. Q1	P Q4 vs. Q1	P Q3 vs. Q2	P Q4 vs. Q2	P Q4 vs. Q3	\( \begin{array}{*{20}c} {ANOVA } \\ {p\_value} \\ \end{array}_{\alpha } \)	\( \begin{array}{*{20}c} {ANOVA } \\ {p\_value} \\ \end{array}_{\beta } \)
Age (years)	38.20 ± 7.58	35.90 ± 8.66	35.73 ± 9.27	36.16 ± 8.41	0.38	0.32	0.49	1.00	0.99	0.99	0.28	0.25^a
Body weight (Kg)	79.46 ± 11.24	80.62 ± 11.28	81.07 ± 10.71	78.88 ± 10.89	0.92	0.82	0.99	0.99	0.88	0.64	0.62	0.74^b
BMI (Kg/m²)	30.48 ± 3.46	30.95 ± 3.96	30.88 ± 3.67	30.76 ± 3.94	0.88	0.92	0.97	1.00	0.99	0.99	0.89	0.92^b
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)	183.85 ± 32.57	184.91 ± 37.12	182.92 ± 34.89	180.98 ± 38.93	0.99	0.99	0.97	0.99	0.93	0.99	0.94	0.87^c
TG (mg/dL)	117.04 ± 58.96	115.82 ± 67.28	147.03 ± 94.78	103.17 ± 44.16	1.00	0.08	0.68	0.07	0.75	0.004	0.006	0.001^c
HDL (mg/dL)	46.04 ± 10.28	47.03 ± 12.56	45.89 ± 10.15	47.44 ± 9.50	0.95	1.00	0.89	0.94	0.99	0.86	0.83	0.50^c
LDL (mg/dL)	93.70 ± 24.23	93.91 ± 24.54	97.33 ± 23.09	91.08 ± 24.56	1.00	0.84	0.93	0.87	0.92	0.50	0.58	0.48^c
SBP (mmHg)	109.35 ± 14.35	111.14 ± 13.67	109.73 ± 12.49	114.72 ± 13.25	0.86	0.99	0.10	0.92	0.42	0.14	0.09	0.01^c
DBP (mmHg)	76.17 ± 9.25	76.89 ± 9.07	77.31 ± 9.75	80.12 ± 10.30	0.97	0.90	0.08	0.99	0.21	0.33	0.09	0.04^c
hs-CRP (mg/L)	4.12 ± 4.92	4.39 ± 4.50	3.63 ± 4.06	4.74 ± 5.01	0.99	0.93	0.88	0.81	0.97	0.57	0.62	0.55^c
Insulin (μIU/mL)	14.69 ± 4.97	15.02 ± 4.97	16.76 ± 6.28	15.62 ± 7.77	0.99	0.24	0.83	0.39	0.94	0.73	0.26	0.44^c
HOMA-IR	3.17 ± 1.25	3.35 ± 1.30	3.57 ± 1.48	3.45 ± 2.03	0.92	0.50	0.77	0.87	0.98	0.97	0.56	0.71^c
FBS (mmol/L)	4.83 ± 0.52	4.88 ± 0.52	4.80 ± 0.52	4.89 ± 0.58	0.97	0.97	0.96	0.86	1.00	0.83	0.79	0.63^c
BFM (Kg)	32.65 ± 7.47	33.88 ± 7.79	33.81 ± 7.51	33.48 ± 8.12	0.78	0.81	0.92	1.00	0.99	0.99	0.77	0.94^b
FFM (Kg)	46.62 ± 5.58	47.04 ± 5.40	47.02 ± 5.70	45.83 ± 5.10	0.96	0.97	0.83	1.00	0.55	0.57	0.52	0.61^b
WC (cm)	97.60 ± 9.72	99.14 ± 9.74	99.10 ± 8.91	98.05 ± 9.41	0.77	0.78	0.99	1.00	0.90	0.91	0.71	0.82^b
Depression	4.84 ± 4.77	5.35 ± 4.83	5.57 ± 4.80	4.94 ± 4.30	0.92	0.80	0.99	0.99	0.95	0.86	0.78	0.73^c
Anxiety	5.40 ± 4.17	5.25 ± 3.75	5.07 ± 3.87	4.31 ± 3.96	0.99	0.96	0.38	0.99	0.51	0.68	0.38	0.55^c
Stress	7.40 ± 4.76	8.22 ± 5.24	7.92 ± 5.11	7.86 ± 5.06	0.78	0.93	0.95	0.98	0.99	1.00	0.82	0.72^c
PSQI	6.09 ± 3.87	5.41 ± 3.21	5.62 ± 3.32	5.31 ± 3.08	0.72	0.88	0.66	0.98	0.99	0.96	0.66	0.65^c

SD Standard deviation, BMI body mass index, TG triglyceride, LDL low density lipoprotein, HDL high density lipoprotein, FBS fasting blood sugar, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, BFM body fat mass, FFM fat free mass, hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance
β Adjusted model. ^aadjusted for BMI and physical activity, ^badjusted for age and physical activity, ^cadjusted for age BMI and physical activity

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